Expression of polymorphic msp1beta genes during acute anaplasma Marginale rickettsemia

Immunization of cattle with native MSP1 induces protection against Anaplasma marginale. The native immunogen is composed of a single MSP1a protein and multiple, undefined MSP1b polypeptides. In addition to the originally sequenced gene, designated msp1beta(F1), we identified three complete msp1beta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection and immunity 2000-04, Vol.68 (4), p.1946-1952
Hauptverfasser: Camacho-Nuez, M, de Lourdes Muñoz, M, Suarez, C E, McGuire, T C, Brown, W C, Palmer, G H
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container_end_page 1952
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1946
container_title Infection and immunity
container_volume 68
creator Camacho-Nuez, M
de Lourdes Muñoz, M
Suarez, C E
McGuire, T C
Brown, W C
Palmer, G H
description Immunization of cattle with native MSP1 induces protection against Anaplasma marginale. The native immunogen is composed of a single MSP1a protein and multiple, undefined MSP1b polypeptides. In addition to the originally sequenced gene, designated msp1beta(F1), we identified three complete msp1beta genes in the Florida strain: msp1beta(F2), msp1beta(F3), and msp1beta(F4). Each of these polymorphic genes encodes a structurally unique MSP1b protein, and unique transcripts can be identified during acute A. marginale rickettsemia. The structural polymorphism is clustered in discrete variable regions, and each MSP1b protein results from a unique mosaic of five variable regions. Although each of the MSP1b proteins in the Florida strain contains epitopes recognized by serum antibody induced by protective immunization with the native MSP1 complex, the variable regions also include epitopes expressed by some but not all of the MSP1b proteins. These data support testing recombinant vaccines composed of the multiple antigenically and structurally unique MSP1b proteins combined with MSP1a in order to mimic the efficacy of native MSP1 immunization.
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The native immunogen is composed of a single MSP1a protein and multiple, undefined MSP1b polypeptides. In addition to the originally sequenced gene, designated msp1beta(F1), we identified three complete msp1beta genes in the Florida strain: msp1beta(F2), msp1beta(F3), and msp1beta(F4). Each of these polymorphic genes encodes a structurally unique MSP1b protein, and unique transcripts can be identified during acute A. marginale rickettsemia. The structural polymorphism is clustered in discrete variable regions, and each MSP1b protein results from a unique mosaic of five variable regions. Although each of the MSP1b proteins in the Florida strain contains epitopes recognized by serum antibody induced by protective immunization with the native MSP1 complex, the variable regions also include epitopes expressed by some but not all of the MSP1b proteins. These data support testing recombinant vaccines composed of the multiple antigenically and structurally unique MSP1b proteins combined with MSP1a in order to mimic the efficacy of native MSP1 immunization.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>10722587</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids - metabolism
Anaplasma - genetics
Anaplasma - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies - blood
Antibodies - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Bacteremia - genetics
Bacteremia - metabolism
Cattle
Cloning, Molecular
Conserved Sequence
Epitopes
Gene Expression
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - genetics
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - metabolism
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Genetic
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription, Genetic
title Expression of polymorphic msp1beta genes during acute anaplasma Marginale rickettsemia
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