Fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus of the anterior horn cells in patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with SOD1 mutations and posterior column involvement

The Golgi apparatus (GA) of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord was examined by immunohistological methods with an antibody against the MG-160 protein, a conserved intrinsic membrane sialoglycoprotein of the medial cisternae of the GA, in three patients with familial amyotrophic lateral scler...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2000-03, Vol.174 (2), p.137-140
Hauptverfasser: Fujita, Yukio, Okamoto, Koichi, Sakurai, Atsushi, Gonatas, Nicholas K, Hirano, Asao
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
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creator Fujita, Yukio
Okamoto, Koichi
Sakurai, Atsushi
Gonatas, Nicholas K
Hirano, Asao
description The Golgi apparatus (GA) of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord was examined by immunohistological methods with an antibody against the MG-160 protein, a conserved intrinsic membrane sialoglycoprotein of the medial cisternae of the GA, in three patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) with posterior column involvement. Large motor neurons in the anterior horns were markedly reduced in number and 10 of total 14 remaining large motor neurons showed fragmentation and a reduction in the number of the elements of the GA. The fragmentation of the GA was identical to that previously reported in motor neurons of the spinal cord and motor cortex from patients with sporadic ALS and in transgenic mice expressing the G93A mutation of the gene encoding the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase months before the onset of paralysis. This is the first report of fragmented GA of the anterior horn cells in patients with FALS with posterior column involvement. The findings suggest that the GA is a common target in the neuronal degeneration in sporadic and FALS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00265-3
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Anterior Horn Cells - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Codon - genetics
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Golgi apparatus
Golgi Apparatus - ultrastructure
Humans
Medical sciences
MG-160
Motor Neuron Disease - enzymology
Motor Neuron Disease - genetics
Motor Neuron Disease - pathology
Nerve Degeneration
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
Neurology
Pathology
Point Mutation
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
Sialoglycoproteins - analysis
SOD1 gene
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - pathology
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
title Fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus of the anterior horn cells in patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with SOD1 mutations and posterior column involvement
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