Relationship between alcohol drinking, ADH2 and ALDH2 genotypes, and risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in Japanese

The polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene plays a central role in Asian alcohol hypersensitivity and has been associated with the risk for esophageal cancer. In the present study, we attempted to examine associations between the ADH2 and ALDH2 polymorphisms, alcohol drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma (H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2000-02, Vol.149 (1), p.69-76
Hauptverfasser: Takeshita, Tatsuya, Yang, Xing, Inoue, Yoshiki, Sato, Shigeaki, Morimoto, Kanehisa
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 1
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container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 149
creator Takeshita, Tatsuya
Yang, Xing
Inoue, Yoshiki
Sato, Shigeaki
Morimoto, Kanehisa
description The polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene plays a central role in Asian alcohol hypersensitivity and has been associated with the risk for esophageal cancer. In the present study, we attempted to examine associations between the ADH2 and ALDH2 polymorphisms, alcohol drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in a case-control study in Japan. One hundred and two patients with HCC (85 males and 17 females) and 125 control subjects (101 males and 24 females) were enrolled in the study. Higher cumulative amounts of alcohol consumption (drink-years of ≥40 drinks/day×year) showed a significant association with HCC development (odds ratio, OR=2.7; 95% CI=1.3–5.5, adjusted for age and smoking). By contrast, we could find no association of the ALDH2 genotypes with HCC development (adjusted OR for ALDH2*1/*2=1.1; 95% CI=0.6–2.1). Likewise, the ADH2 genotypes were not associated with HCC development (adjusted OR for ADH2*2/*2=0.8; 95% CI=0.5–1.5). The present results do not support a contribution of acetaldehyde, an active metabolite of ethanol, to HCC development and rather indicate a direct involvement of ethanol in hepatocarcinogenesis.
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In the present study, we attempted to examine associations between the ADH2 and ALDH2 polymorphisms, alcohol drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in a case-control study in Japan. One hundred and two patients with HCC (85 males and 17 females) and 125 control subjects (101 males and 24 females) were enrolled in the study. Higher cumulative amounts of alcohol consumption (drink-years of ≥40 drinks/day×year) showed a significant association with HCC development (odds ratio, OR=2.7; 95% CI=1.3–5.5, adjusted for age and smoking). By contrast, we could find no association of the ALDH2 genotypes with HCC development (adjusted OR for ALDH2*1/*2=1.1; 95% CI=0.6–2.1). Likewise, the ADH2 genotypes were not associated with HCC development (adjusted OR for ADH2*2/*2=0.8; 95% CI=0.5–1.5). The present results do not support a contribution of acetaldehyde, an active metabolite of ethanol, to HCC development and rather indicate a direct involvement of ethanol in hepatocarcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>10737710</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00343-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetaldehyde
Aged
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics
Alcohol drinking
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Female
Foods and miscellaneous
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Risk
Risk Factors
Tumors
title Relationship between alcohol drinking, ADH2 and ALDH2 genotypes, and risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in Japanese
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