Cytokine promoter gene polymorphisms and idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss

Approximately one in 300 women experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), the aetiology of which is unknown in at least 40% of cases. Previously, some studies have shown increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ) and reduced production of anti-infl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reproductive immunology 2001-07, Vol.51 (1), p.21-27
Hauptverfasser: Babbage, Sarah J., Arkwright, Peter D., Vince, Gill S., Perrey, Chris, Pravica, Vera, Quenby, Siobhan, Bates, Michelle, Hutchinson, Ian V.
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container_end_page 27
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Journal of reproductive immunology
container_volume 51
creator Babbage, Sarah J.
Arkwright, Peter D.
Vince, Gill S.
Perrey, Chris
Pravica, Vera
Quenby, Siobhan
Bates, Michelle
Hutchinson, Ian V.
description Approximately one in 300 women experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), the aetiology of which is unknown in at least 40% of cases. Previously, some studies have shown increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ) and reduced production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-10) by circulating blood lymphocytes isolated from these patients when compared with controls. The reasons for this are unclear. The production of these cytokines are partly under genetic control. This study investigated whether polymorphisms in these three cytokine genes known to be associated with either high or low production, are associated with idiopathic RPL. No association was found. It may be that genetic factors are not a major determinant of cytokine production during pregnancy, or alternatively it may be that the observed differences in cytokine production by peripheral lymphocytes do not accurately indicate what is occurring at the local maternofoetal interface during successful and abortive pregnancies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00069-9
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Previously, some studies have shown increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ) and reduced production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-10) by circulating blood lymphocytes isolated from these patients when compared with controls. The reasons for this are unclear. The production of these cytokines are partly under genetic control. This study investigated whether polymorphisms in these three cytokine genes known to be associated with either high or low production, are associated with idiopathic RPL. No association was found. 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Previously, some studies have shown increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ) and reduced production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-10) by circulating blood lymphocytes isolated from these patients when compared with controls. The reasons for this are unclear. The production of these cytokines are partly under genetic control. This study investigated whether polymorphisms in these three cytokine genes known to be associated with either high or low production, are associated with idiopathic RPL. No association was found. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - genetics</subject><subject>Interferon-γ</subject><subject>Interleukin-10</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - genetics</topic><topic>Interferon-γ</topic><topic>Interleukin-10</topic><topic>Interleukin-10 - genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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subjects Abortion, Habitual - genetics
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokine gene polymorphisms
Cytokines - genetics
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
g-Interferon
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interferon-γ
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Genetic
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumour necrosis factor-α
title Cytokine promoter gene polymorphisms and idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss
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