Immunotherapy with nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies but not CD28 antagonists protects islet graft in spontaneously diabetic nod mice from autoimmune destruction and allogeneic and xenogeneic graft rejection

T-cell activation and the subsequent induction of effector functions require not only the recognition of antigen peptides bound to MHC molecules by T-cell receptor (TCR) for antigen but also a costimulatory signal provided by antigen presenting cells. CD4 T-cell activation and function require the C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2001-06, Vol.71 (11), p.1656-1665
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Z, Wu, T, Kirchhof, N, Mital, D, Williams, J W, Azuma, M, Sutherland, D E, Hering, B J
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container_end_page 1665
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1656
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 71
creator Guo, Z
Wu, T
Kirchhof, N
Mital, D
Williams, J W
Azuma, M
Sutherland, D E
Hering, B J
description T-cell activation and the subsequent induction of effector functions require not only the recognition of antigen peptides bound to MHC molecules by T-cell receptor (TCR) for antigen but also a costimulatory signal provided by antigen presenting cells. CD4 T-cell activation and function require the CD4 molecule as a coreceptor of TCR. The CD28/B7 pathway is a major costimulatory signal for T-cell activation and differentiation. The effect of targeting CD4 by nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) versus blocking CD28/B7 by CTLA4Ig, anti-CD80 mAbs, and anti-CD86 mAbs on the prevention of recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after MHC-matched nonobese diabetes-resistant (NOR) islet transplantation in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice were compared. Whether nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs prolong allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice were studied. Furthermore, the effect of nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig on allogeneic islet graft survival in NOD mice was investigated. Recurrence of autoimmune diabetes can be prevented by nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs. Blocking the CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway by CTLA4Ig or by anti-CD80 mAbs and anti-CD86 mAbs cannot prevent recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after islet transplantation. Short-term treatment with nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs significantly prolongs allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice. But nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig decreased allogeneic islet graft survival. Nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs but not CD28 antagonists protect islet grafts in diabetic NOD mice from autoimmune destruction and allogeneic and xenogeneic graft rejection. The efficacy of nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs is compromised when it combines with CTLA4Ig.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-200106150-00027
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CD4 T-cell activation and function require the CD4 molecule as a coreceptor of TCR. The CD28/B7 pathway is a major costimulatory signal for T-cell activation and differentiation. The effect of targeting CD4 by nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) versus blocking CD28/B7 by CTLA4Ig, anti-CD80 mAbs, and anti-CD86 mAbs on the prevention of recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after MHC-matched nonobese diabetes-resistant (NOR) islet transplantation in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice were compared. Whether nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs prolong allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice were studied. Furthermore, the effect of nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig on allogeneic islet graft survival in NOD mice was investigated. Recurrence of autoimmune diabetes can be prevented by nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs. Blocking the CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway by CTLA4Ig or by anti-CD80 mAbs and anti-CD86 mAbs cannot prevent recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after islet transplantation. Short-term treatment with nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs significantly prolongs allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice. But nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig decreased allogeneic islet graft survival. Nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs but not CD28 antagonists protect islet grafts in diabetic NOD mice from autoimmune destruction and allogeneic and xenogeneic graft rejection. 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Wu, T ; Kirchhof, N ; Mital, D ; Williams, J W ; Azuma, M ; Sutherland, D E ; Hering, B J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p153t-dc0a20a4cb63fd2597b90666d79a4122a2f03aef366d0e45b92995b5f203a943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>AB7 antigen</topic><topic>Abatacept</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - drug effects</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antigens, CD</topic><topic>Antigens, Differentiation - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Autoimmunity - drug effects</topic><topic>CD28 antigen</topic><topic>CD28 Antigens - drug effects</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD4 Antigens - immunology</topic><topic>CTLA-4 Antigen</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - genetics</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - surgery</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - surgery</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; 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CD4 T-cell activation and function require the CD4 molecule as a coreceptor of TCR. The CD28/B7 pathway is a major costimulatory signal for T-cell activation and differentiation. The effect of targeting CD4 by nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) versus blocking CD28/B7 by CTLA4Ig, anti-CD80 mAbs, and anti-CD86 mAbs on the prevention of recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after MHC-matched nonobese diabetes-resistant (NOR) islet transplantation in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice were compared. Whether nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs prolong allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice were studied. Furthermore, the effect of nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig on allogeneic islet graft survival in NOD mice was investigated. Recurrence of autoimmune diabetes can be prevented by nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs. Blocking the CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway by CTLA4Ig or by anti-CD80 mAbs and anti-CD86 mAbs cannot prevent recurrence of autoimmune diabetes after islet transplantation. Short-term treatment with nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs significantly prolongs allogeneic islet graft survival and xenogeneic pig islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice. But nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs combined with CTLA4Ig decreased allogeneic islet graft survival. Nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs but not CD28 antagonists protect islet grafts in diabetic NOD mice from autoimmune destruction and allogeneic and xenogeneic graft rejection. The efficacy of nondepleting anti-CD4 mAbs is compromised when it combines with CTLA4Ig.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>11435979</pmid><doi>10.1097/00007890-200106150-00027</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AB7 antigen
Abatacept
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - drug effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antigens, CD
Antigens, Differentiation - therapeutic use
Autoimmunity - drug effects
CD28 antigen
CD28 Antigens - drug effects
CD4 antigen
CD4 Antigens - immunology
CTLA-4 Antigen
Diabetes Mellitus - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus - surgery
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - surgery
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Immunoconjugates
Immunotherapy
Islets of Langerhans Transplantation - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred NOD
Secondary Prevention
Survival Analysis
Swine
Transplantation, Heterologous - immunology
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
title Immunotherapy with nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies but not CD28 antagonists protects islet graft in spontaneously diabetic nod mice from autoimmune destruction and allogeneic and xenogeneic graft rejection
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