Migration and Multipotentiality of PSA-NCAM+ Neural Precursors Transplanted in the Developing Brain

By optimizing the previously described strategy for obtention of spheres enriched in PSA-NCAM+ precursors, we prepared PSA-NCAM-immunoselected cell populations from cerebral hemispheres of neonatal MBP-LacZ transgenic mice. These cells expressed Nestin, exhibited clonal expansion potential and forme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular neuroscience 2001-06, Vol.17 (6), p.983-1000
Hauptverfasser: Vitry, Sandrine, Avellana-Adalid, Virginia, Lachapelle, François, Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne
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container_issue 6
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container_title Molecular and cellular neuroscience
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creator Vitry, Sandrine
Avellana-Adalid, Virginia
Lachapelle, François
Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne
description By optimizing the previously described strategy for obtention of spheres enriched in PSA-NCAM+ precursors, we prepared PSA-NCAM-immunoselected cell populations from cerebral hemispheres of neonatal MBP-LacZ transgenic mice. These cells expressed Nestin, exhibited clonal expansion potential and formed spheres, which were initially enriched in PSA-NCAM+ cells but became enriched in GD3+ oligodendrocyte progenitors after 1 week in B104 contionned medium. One month after their periventricular transplantation into the brain of wild-type and/or shiverer newborn mice, cells from PSA-NCAM+ spheres exhibited a higher rostral migration potential than cells from GD3+ spheres, and clearly contributed to myelination in the olfactory bulb. In shiverer hosts, both sphere populations generated oligodendrocytes with similar myelination potential. In addition PSA-NCAM+ sphere cells generated GFAP+ astrocytes and NeuN+ neurons, depending on their site of insertion. These results evidence the high plasticity of newborn PSA-NCAM+ neural precursors and suggest that they are promising tools for cell therapy of CNS diseases, including myelin disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mcne.2001.0987
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development</topic><topic>Thalamus - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vitry, Sandrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avellana-Adalid, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachapelle, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and cellular neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vitry, Sandrine</au><au>Avellana-Adalid, Virginia</au><au>Lachapelle, François</au><au>Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Migration and Multipotentiality of PSA-NCAM+ Neural Precursors Transplanted in the Developing Brain</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and cellular neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Cell Neurosci</addtitle><date>2001-06</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>983</spage><epage>1000</epage><pages>983-1000</pages><issn>1044-7431</issn><eissn>1095-9327</eissn><abstract>By optimizing the previously described strategy for obtention of spheres enriched in PSA-NCAM+ precursors, we prepared PSA-NCAM-immunoselected cell populations from cerebral hemispheres of neonatal MBP-LacZ transgenic mice. These cells expressed Nestin, exhibited clonal expansion potential and formed spheres, which were initially enriched in PSA-NCAM+ cells but became enriched in GD3+ oligodendrocyte progenitors after 1 week in B104 contionned medium. One month after their periventricular transplantation into the brain of wild-type and/or shiverer newborn mice, cells from PSA-NCAM+ spheres exhibited a higher rostral migration potential than cells from GD3+ spheres, and clearly contributed to myelination in the olfactory bulb. In shiverer hosts, both sphere populations generated oligodendrocytes with similar myelination potential. In addition PSA-NCAM+ sphere cells generated GFAP+ astrocytes and NeuN+ neurons, depending on their site of insertion. These results evidence the high plasticity of newborn PSA-NCAM+ neural precursors and suggest that they are promising tools for cell therapy of CNS diseases, including myelin disorders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11414788</pmid><doi>10.1006/mcne.2001.0987</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - metabolism
Brain - cytology
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Brain Tissue Transplantation - methods
Cell Aggregation - genetics
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Lineage - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Cells, Cultured - cytology
Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Cells, Cultured - metabolism
Central Nervous System Diseases - surgery
Clone Cells - cytology
Clone Cells - drug effects
Clone Cells - metabolism
Culture Media - pharmacology
Gangliosides - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Graft Survival - physiology
Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Nestin
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - transplantation
Oligodendroglia - cytology
Oligodendroglia - metabolism
polysialylation
Sialic Acids - genetics
Sialic Acids - metabolism
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Thalamus - cytology
Thalamus - growth & development
Thalamus - surgery
title Migration and Multipotentiality of PSA-NCAM+ Neural Precursors Transplanted in the Developing Brain
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