Correlation between maternal serum antibodies and protection against bovine rotavirus diarrhea in calves

The correlation between maternal serum antibodies in beef calves at 2 days old and protection against diarrhea induced by natural bovine rotavirus (BRV) infection was examined. Virus neutralizing (VN) antibody liters against BRV in sera from calves that developed diarrhea by BRV infection within 14...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2000/02/25, Vol.62(2), pp.219-221
Hauptverfasser: Kohara, J. (Hokkaido. Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station (Japan)), Tsunemitsu, H
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container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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creator Kohara, J. (Hokkaido. Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station (Japan))
Tsunemitsu, H
description The correlation between maternal serum antibodies in beef calves at 2 days old and protection against diarrhea induced by natural bovine rotavirus (BRV) infection was examined. Virus neutralizing (VN) antibody liters against BRV in sera from calves that developed diarrhea by BRV infection within 14 days of age (BRV-diarrheal calves) were significantly lower than those from calves that had no diarrhea. In the BRV-diarrheal calves, a positive correlation was found between the VN antibody liters and age of the onset of diarrhea. There were negative correlations between the VN antibody liters and duration of the diarrhea, VN antibody titers and cumulative diarrhea scores, and the VN antibody liters and duration of virus shedding. These results suggest that the VN antibody liters against BRV in newborn calf serum could be an indicator of protection against BRV-induced diarrhea
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
ANTIBODIES
Antibodies, Viral - blood
ANTICORPS
ANTICUERPOS
BLOOD SERUM
BOVIN
bovine rotavirus
calf
CALVES
CATTLE
Cattle Diseases - immunology
DIARREA
diarrhea
Diarrhea - immunology
Diarrhea - veterinary
Diarrhea - virology
DIARRHEE
DIARRHOEA
Female
GANADO BOVINO
IMMUNITE MATERNELLE
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired - immunology
INMUNIDAD MATERNAL
MATERNAL IMMUNITY
Neutralization Tests - veterinary
Pregnancy
ROTAVIRUS
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - veterinary
SERUM SANGUIN
SUERO SANGUINEO
TERNERO
VEAU
title Correlation between maternal serum antibodies and protection against bovine rotavirus diarrhea in calves
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