Reduced expression of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) in human glioblastomas: Implication for anti‐invasive role of HAI‐2/PB in glioblastoma cells

Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) is a serine proteinase inhibitor that contains 2 Kunitz‐domains and a presumed transmembrane domain. It has broad inhibitory spectra against various serine proteinases showing potent inhibitory activities not only to he...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2001-08, Vol.93 (3), p.339-345
Hauptverfasser: Hamasuna, Ryouichi, Kataoka, Hiroaki, Meng, Jing‐Yan, Itoh, Hiroshi, Moriyama, Takuzou, Wakisaka, Shinichiro, Koono, Masashi
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container_end_page 345
container_issue 3
container_start_page 339
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 93
creator Hamasuna, Ryouichi
Kataoka, Hiroaki
Meng, Jing‐Yan
Itoh, Hiroshi
Moriyama, Takuzou
Wakisaka, Shinichiro
Koono, Masashi
description Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) is a serine proteinase inhibitor that contains 2 Kunitz‐domains and a presumed transmembrane domain. It has broad inhibitory spectra against various serine proteinases showing potent inhibitory activities not only to hepatocyte growth factor activator but also to plasmin, trypsin and kallikreins. In this study, we investigated the expression of HAI‐2/PB in human gliomas in vivo and the effects of HAI‐2/PB on the fibrinolytic and invasive capabilities of human glioblastoma cells in vitro. With RNA blot analysis, HAI‐2/PB mRNA was expressed in normal brain and in low‐grade astrocytomas, but was hardly detectable in anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastomas, indicating that its expression levels were inversely correlated with the histological grade of human gliomas. To further explore the possible role of HAI‐2/PB in glioma progression, cultured human glioblastoma cell lines (U251 and YKG‐1) were transiently transfected with an expression vector harboring human HAI‐2/PB cDNA. Subsequent analysis indicated that the expression of HAI‐2/PB suppressed the fibrinolytic activities of both glioblastoma cell lines. Moreover, HAI‐2/PB inhibited Matrigel invasion of U251 and YKG‐1 cells by 30% and 64%, respectively. This anti‐invasive effect appeared to be mediated primarily by the inhibitory activity of HAI‐2/PB against the serine proteinase‐dependent matrix degradation. These findings suggest that the reduced expression of HAI‐2/PB is possibly involved in the progression of human gliomas. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.1349
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Subsequent analysis indicated that the expression of HAI‐2/PB suppressed the fibrinolytic activities of both glioblastoma cell lines. Moreover, HAI‐2/PB inhibited Matrigel invasion of U251 and YKG‐1 cells by 30% and 64%, respectively. This anti‐invasive effect appeared to be mediated primarily by the inhibitory activity of HAI‐2/PB against the serine proteinase‐dependent matrix degradation. 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Phacomatoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hamasuna, Ryouichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kataoka, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Jing‐Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoh, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriyama, Takuzou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakisaka, Shinichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koono, Masashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hamasuna, Ryouichi</au><au>Kataoka, Hiroaki</au><au>Meng, Jing‐Yan</au><au>Itoh, Hiroshi</au><au>Moriyama, Takuzou</au><au>Wakisaka, Shinichiro</au><au>Koono, Masashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reduced expression of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) in human glioblastomas: Implication for anti‐invasive role of HAI‐2/PB in glioblastoma cells</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><date>2001-08-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>345</epage><pages>339-345</pages><issn>0020-7136</issn><eissn>1097-0215</eissn><coden>IJCNAW</coden><abstract>Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) is a serine proteinase inhibitor that contains 2 Kunitz‐domains and a presumed transmembrane domain. It has broad inhibitory spectra against various serine proteinases showing potent inhibitory activities not only to hepatocyte growth factor activator but also to plasmin, trypsin and kallikreins. In this study, we investigated the expression of HAI‐2/PB in human gliomas in vivo and the effects of HAI‐2/PB on the fibrinolytic and invasive capabilities of human glioblastoma cells in vitro. With RNA blot analysis, HAI‐2/PB mRNA was expressed in normal brain and in low‐grade astrocytomas, but was hardly detectable in anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastomas, indicating that its expression levels were inversely correlated with the histological grade of human gliomas. To further explore the possible role of HAI‐2/PB in glioma progression, cultured human glioblastoma cell lines (U251 and YKG‐1) were transiently transfected with an expression vector harboring human HAI‐2/PB cDNA. Subsequent analysis indicated that the expression of HAI‐2/PB suppressed the fibrinolytic activities of both glioblastoma cell lines. Moreover, HAI‐2/PB inhibited Matrigel invasion of U251 and YKG‐1 cells by 30% and 64%, respectively. This anti‐invasive effect appeared to be mediated primarily by the inhibitory activity of HAI‐2/PB against the serine proteinase‐dependent matrix degradation. These findings suggest that the reduced expression of HAI‐2/PB is possibly involved in the progression of human gliomas. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>11433397</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.1349</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Astrocytoma - genetics
Astrocytoma - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Collagen - chemistry
DNA Primers - chemistry
Drug Combinations
Fibrin - metabolism
glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - genetics
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - metabolism
HGF
HGF activator inhibitor type‐2
Humans
Immunoblotting
invasion
Laminin - chemistry
Medical sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neurology
Proteoglycans - chemistry
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - genetics
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - metabolism
Transfection
Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Reduced expression of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type‐2/placental bikunin (HAI‐2/PB) in human glioblastomas: Implication for anti‐invasive role of HAI‐2/PB in glioblastoma cells
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