Determination of lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection

A highly sensitive method for the determination of α-lipoic acid (LA) and dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) in human plasma and urine has been developed. Samples were acidified and extracted with organic solvent, and the free sulfhydryls of DHLA protected as the dicarboxyethylate by treatment with ethylchlo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2000-02, Vol.870 (1), p.381-388
Hauptverfasser: Haj-Yehia, Abdullah I, Assaf, Peter, Nassar, Taher, Katzhendler, Jehoshua
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Haj-Yehia, Abdullah I
Assaf, Peter
Nassar, Taher
Katzhendler, Jehoshua
description A highly sensitive method for the determination of α-lipoic acid (LA) and dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) in human plasma and urine has been developed. Samples were acidified and extracted with organic solvent, and the free sulfhydryls of DHLA protected as the dicarboxyethylate by treatment with ethylchloroformate. The free carboxylic function of LA and the SH-protected DHLA were converted into their amide derivatives with the strong fluorophore 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazole in the presence of a coupling agent and a base catalyst. The resulting fluorescent amides of both LA and DHLA were separated on a reversed-phase column (Ultrasphere C 8) using simple isocratic elution with acetonitrile–water (80:20) and detected fluorimetrically (excitation 343, emission 423 nm). The method is highly sensitive, reproducible, and is easily applied for the simultaneous determination of LA and DHLA in biological samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00857-2
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Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Thioctic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Thioctic Acid - analysis</topic><topic>Thioctic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Thioctic Acid - urine</topic><topic>Thiols</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haj-Yehia, Abdullah I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assaf, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassar, Taher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katzhendler, Jehoshua</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haj-Yehia, Abdullah I</au><au>Assaf, Peter</au><au>Nassar, Taher</au><au>Katzhendler, Jehoshua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><date>2000-02-18</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>870</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>388</epage><pages>381-388</pages><issn>0021-9673</issn><coden>JOCRAM</coden><abstract>A highly sensitive method for the determination of α-lipoic acid (LA) and dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) in human plasma and urine has been developed. Samples were acidified and extracted with organic solvent, and the free sulfhydryls of DHLA protected as the dicarboxyethylate by treatment with ethylchloroformate. The free carboxylic function of LA and the SH-protected DHLA were converted into their amide derivatives with the strong fluorophore 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazole in the presence of a coupling agent and a base catalyst. The resulting fluorescent amides of both LA and DHLA were separated on a reversed-phase column (Ultrasphere C 8) using simple isocratic elution with acetonitrile–water (80:20) and detected fluorimetrically (excitation 343, emission 423 nm). The method is highly sensitive, reproducible, and is easily applied for the simultaneous determination of LA and DHLA in biological samples.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>10722093</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00857-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aminophenylmethylbenzothiazole
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Coenzymes, vitamins
Dihydrolipoic acid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lipoic acid
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Other biological molecules
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Thioctic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Thioctic Acid - analysis
Thioctic Acid - blood
Thioctic Acid - urine
Thiols
title Determination of lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection
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