NADPH-dependent glutathione peroxidase-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) reduce unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides in Synechocystis PCC 6803

Here we isolated and characterized two genes ( slr1171, slr1992) designated gpx-1 and gpx-2, respectively, encoding glutathione peroxidase (GPX)-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) from Synechocystis PCC 6803. The deduced amino acid sequences for gpx-1 and gpx-2 showed high similarity to those of GPX-like...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2001-06, Vol.499 (1), p.32-36
Hauptverfasser: Gaber, Ahmed, Tamoi, Masahiro, Takeda, Toru, Nakano, Yoshihisa, Shigeoka, Shigeru
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 32
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creator Gaber, Ahmed
Tamoi, Masahiro
Takeda, Toru
Nakano, Yoshihisa
Shigeoka, Shigeru
description Here we isolated and characterized two genes ( slr1171, slr1992) designated gpx-1 and gpx-2, respectively, encoding glutathione peroxidase (GPX)-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) from Synechocystis PCC 6803. The deduced amino acid sequences for gpx-1 and gpx-2 showed high similarity to those of GPX-like proteins from higher plants and mammalian GPXs, respectively. Surprisingly, both recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli were able to utilize NADPH, but not reduced glutathione, as an electron donor and unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides or alkyl hydroperoxides as an acceptor. It seems accurate to refer to Gpx-1 and Gpx-2 as NADPH-dependent GPX-like proteins that serve as a new defense system for the reduction of unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides.
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purification</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Sec, selenocysteine</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Synechocystis PCC 6803</topic><topic>Unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gaber, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamoi, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Yoshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeoka, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gaber, Ahmed</au><au>Tamoi, Masahiro</au><au>Takeda, Toru</au><au>Nakano, Yoshihisa</au><au>Shigeoka, Shigeru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>NADPH-dependent glutathione peroxidase-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) reduce unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides in Synechocystis PCC 6803</atitle><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEBS Lett</addtitle><date>2001-06-15</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>499</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>32</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>32-36</pages><issn>0014-5793</issn><eissn>1873-3468</eissn><abstract>Here we isolated and characterized two genes ( slr1171, slr1992) designated gpx-1 and gpx-2, respectively, encoding glutathione peroxidase (GPX)-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) from Synechocystis PCC 6803. The deduced amino acid sequences for gpx-1 and gpx-2 showed high similarity to those of GPX-like proteins from higher plants and mammalian GPXs, respectively. Surprisingly, both recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli were able to utilize NADPH, but not reduced glutathione, as an electron donor and unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides or alkyl hydroperoxides as an acceptor. It seems accurate to refer to Gpx-1 and Gpx-2 as NADPH-dependent GPX-like proteins that serve as a new defense system for the reduction of unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>11418106</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02517-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
Cyanobacteria - enzymology
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - chemistry
Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics
Glutathione Peroxidase - isolation & purification
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione peroxidase-like protein
GPX, glutathione peroxidase
GSH, reduced glutathione
Lipid Peroxides - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
NADP - metabolism
NADPH-dependent
PHGPX, phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sec, selenocysteine
Sequence Alignment
Substrate Specificity
Synechocystis PCC 6803
Unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxide
title NADPH-dependent glutathione peroxidase-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) reduce unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides in Synechocystis PCC 6803
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