New Azolidinediones as Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B with Antihyperglycemic Properties

Insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues together with a pancreatic cell defect are the common causes of type 2 diabetes. It is now appreciated that insulin resistance can result from a defect in the insulin receptor signaling system, at a site post binding of insulin to its receptor....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2000-03, Vol.43 (5), p.995-1010
Hauptverfasser: Malamas, Michael S, Sredy, Janet, Gunawan, Iwan, Mihan, Brenda, Sawicki, Diane R, Seestaller, Laura, Sullivan, Donald, Flam, Brenda R
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container_end_page 1010
container_issue 5
container_start_page 995
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 43
creator Malamas, Michael S
Sredy, Janet
Gunawan, Iwan
Mihan, Brenda
Sawicki, Diane R
Seestaller, Laura
Sullivan, Donald
Flam, Brenda R
description Insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues together with a pancreatic cell defect are the common causes of type 2 diabetes. It is now appreciated that insulin resistance can result from a defect in the insulin receptor signaling system, at a site post binding of insulin to its receptor. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) have been shown to be negative regulators of the insulin receptor. Inhibiton of PTPases may be an effective method in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A series of azolidinediones has been prepared as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Several compounds were potent inhibitors against the recombinant rat and human PTP1B enzymes with submicromolar IC50 values. Elongated spacers between the azolidinedione moiety and the central aromatic portion of the molecule as well as hydrophobic groups at the vicinity of this aromatic region were very important to the inhibitory activity. Oxadiazolidinediones 87 and 88 and the corresponding acetic acid analogues 119 and 120 were the best h-PTP1B inhibitors with IC50 values in the range of 0.12−0.3 μM. Several compounds normalized plasma glucose and insulin levels in the ob/ob and db/db diabetic mouse models.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm990476x
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It is now appreciated that insulin resistance can result from a defect in the insulin receptor signaling system, at a site post binding of insulin to its receptor. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) have been shown to be negative regulators of the insulin receptor. Inhibiton of PTPases may be an effective method in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A series of azolidinediones has been prepared as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Several compounds were potent inhibitors against the recombinant rat and human PTP1B enzymes with submicromolar IC50 values. Elongated spacers between the azolidinedione moiety and the central aromatic portion of the molecule as well as hydrophobic groups at the vicinity of this aromatic region were very important to the inhibitory activity. Oxadiazolidinediones 87 and 88 and the corresponding acetic acid analogues 119 and 120 were the best h-PTP1B inhibitors with IC50 values in the range of 0.12−0.3 μM. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues together with a pancreatic cell defect are the common causes of type 2 diabetes. It is now appreciated that insulin resistance can result from a defect in the insulin receptor signaling system, at a site post binding of insulin to its receptor. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) have been shown to be negative regulators of the insulin receptor. Inhibiton of PTPases may be an effective method in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A series of azolidinediones has been prepared as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Several compounds were potent inhibitors against the recombinant rat and human PTP1B enzymes with submicromolar IC50 values. Elongated spacers between the azolidinedione moiety and the central aromatic portion of the molecule as well as hydrophobic groups at the vicinity of this aromatic region were very important to the inhibitory activity. 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Vitamins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - enzymology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Obese</subject><subject>Oxazoles - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Oxazoles - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Insulin - blood
Liver - drug effects
Liver - enzymology
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Mice
Mice, Obese
Oxazoles - chemical synthesis
Oxazoles - chemistry
Oxazoles - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Structure-Activity Relationship
title New Azolidinediones as Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B with Antihyperglycemic Properties
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