Direct and indirect effects of nicotine/smoking on cognition in humans
Acute nicotine administration and acute nicotine withdrawal have been shown to have effects on mood, arousal, and cognition in humans. However, given what is known about the interrelationships between mood, arousal, and cognition in the psychology literature, it is unclear to what extent these effec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2000, Vol.25 (1), p.29-43 |
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| container_end_page | 43 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
| container_volume | 25 |
| creator | Waters, Andrew J Sutton, Stephen R |
| description | Acute nicotine administration and acute nicotine withdrawal have been shown to have effects on mood, arousal, and cognition in humans. However, given what is known about the interrelationships between mood, arousal, and cognition in the psychology literature, it is unclear to what extent these effects on a given response are direct, or mediated through other responses (indirect). This article discusses this issue with particular emphasis on the question of whether nicotine has direct effects on cognition. Five ways are suggested as to how this question can be resolved, the relevant literature is reviewed, and some research ideas are proposed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00023-4 |
| format | Article |
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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Waters, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Stephen R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Waters, Andrew J</au><au>Sutton, Stephen R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Direct and indirect effects of nicotine/smoking on cognition in humans</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2000</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>29-43</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Acute nicotine administration and acute nicotine withdrawal have been shown to have effects on mood, arousal, and cognition in humans. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2000, Vol.25 (1), p.29-43 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affect - drug effects Arousal - drug effects Attention Attention - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognition & reasoning Cognition - drug effects Humans Medical sciences Nicotine Nicotine - pharmacology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking Smoking - psychology Tobacco smoking |
| title | Direct and indirect effects of nicotine/smoking on cognition in humans |
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