EGR-1 enhances tumor growth and modulates the effect of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene products on tumorigenicity

The Wilms' tumor 1 gene (WT1) encodes a transcription factor of the zinc-finger family and is homozygously mutated or deleted in a subset of Wilms' tumors. Through alternative mRNA splicing, the gene is expressed as four main polypeptides that differ by a stretch of 17 amino acids just N-t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2000-02, Vol.19 (6), p.791-800
Hauptverfasser: SCHARNHORST, V, MENKE, A. L, ATTEMA, J, HANEVELD, J. K, RITECO, N, VAN STEENBRUGGE, G. J, VAN DER EB, A. J, JOCHEMSEN, A. G
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 6
container_start_page 791
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 19
creator SCHARNHORST, V
MENKE, A. L
ATTEMA, J
HANEVELD, J. K
RITECO, N
VAN STEENBRUGGE, G. J
VAN DER EB, A. J
JOCHEMSEN, A. G
description The Wilms' tumor 1 gene (WT1) encodes a transcription factor of the zinc-finger family and is homozygously mutated or deleted in a subset of Wilms' tumors. Through alternative mRNA splicing, the gene is expressed as four main polypeptides that differ by a stretch of 17 amino acids just N-terminal of the four zinc-fingers and three amino acids between zinc fingers 3 and 4. We have previously shown that expression of the WT1(-/-) isoform, lacking both inserts, increases the tumor growth rate of the adenovirus-transformed baby rat kidney (AdBRK) cell line 7C3H2, whereas expression of the WT1(-/+) isoform, lacking the 17aa insert, strongly suppresses the tumorigenic phenotype. In the present study we show that expression of these splice variants does not affect the tumorigenic potential of the similar AdBRK cell line, 7C1T1. In contrast to the 7C3H2 cell line, this AdBRK cell line expresses high endogenous levels of EGR-1 (early growth response-1) protein, a transcription factor structurally related to WT1. Ectopic expression of EGR-1 in the 7C3H2 AdBRK cells significantly increases their in vivo growth rate and nullifies the tumor suppressor activity of the WT1(-/+) protein. Furthermore, we find that EGR-1 levels are elevated in some Wilms' tumors. These data are the first to show that EGR-1 overexpression causes enhanced tumor growth and that WT1 and EGR-1 exert antagonizing effects on growth regulation in baby rat kidney cells, which might reflect the situation in some Wilms' tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1203390
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adenoviridae - physiology
Alternative splicing
Amino acids
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cells
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Early Growth Response Protein 1
Ectopic expression
EGR-1 protein
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Genes
Genes, Wilms Tumor
Growth rate
Immediate-Early Proteins
Insulin-like growth factors
Kidney
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidneys
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular and cellular biology
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Neoplasm Transplantation
Phenotypes
Prostate
Proteins
Rats
RNA Splicing
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumorigenicity
Tumors
Wilms Tumor - genetics
Wilms Tumor - pathology
Wilms' tumor
WT1 gene
WT1 Proteins
Zinc finger proteins
Zinc Fingers - genetics
title EGR-1 enhances tumor growth and modulates the effect of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene products on tumorigenicity
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