Proteolytic Processing and Assembly of the C5 Subunit into the Proteasome Complex

Assembly of mammalian 20 S proteasomes from individual subunits is beginning to be investigated. Proteasomes are made of four heptameric rings in the configuration α7β7β7α7. By using anti-proteasome and anti-subunit-specific antibodies, we characterized the processing and assembly of the β subunit C...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2000-03, Vol.275 (9), p.6592-6599
Hauptverfasser: Rodriguez-Vilariño, Susana, Arribas, Joaquı́n, Arizti, Paz, Castaño, José G.
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container_end_page 6599
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6592
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 275
creator Rodriguez-Vilariño, Susana
Arribas, Joaquı́n
Arizti, Paz
Castaño, José G.
description Assembly of mammalian 20 S proteasomes from individual subunits is beginning to be investigated. Proteasomes are made of four heptameric rings in the configuration α7β7β7α7. By using anti-proteasome and anti-subunit-specific antibodies, we characterized the processing and assembly of the β subunit C5. The C5 precursor (25 kDa) remains as a free non-assembled polypeptide in the cell. The conversion of the C5 precursor to mature C5 (23 kDa) occurs concomitantly with its incorporation into 15 S proteasome intermediate and 20 S mature proteasome complexes. This processing is dependent on proteasome activity and takes place in the cytosol. These results are not fully compatible with the hypothesis that postulates that assembly of proteasomes takes place via a “half-proteasome” intermediate that contains one full α-ring and one full β-ring of unprocessed β subunit precursors.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies - metabolism
Cell Line
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Cysteine Endopeptidases - biosynthesis
Cysteine Endopeptidases - immunology
Cytosol - metabolism
Humans
Immunoblotting
Liver - enzymology
Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis
Multienzyme Complexes - immunology
Precipitin Tests
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Precursors - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Proteolytic Processing and Assembly of the C5 Subunit into the Proteasome Complex
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