Assay of a seric human hexapeptide (HWESAS) using a monoclonal antibody and ELISA

Human serum contains low-molecular-weight growth factors potentiating some in vitro biological effects of IGF-I and IGF-II and recently two peptides were mainly identified: HWESAS and WGHE. In order to determine seric HWESAS concentration, a specific monoclonal antibody against HWESAS was prepared....

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta 2000-03, Vol.293 (1), p.89-103
Hauptverfasser: Capiaumont, Josette, Jacob, Christine, Sarem, Mahrou, Nabet, Pierre, Belleville, Francine, Dousset, Brigitte
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 89
container_title Clinica chimica acta
container_volume 293
creator Capiaumont, Josette
Jacob, Christine
Sarem, Mahrou
Nabet, Pierre
Belleville, Francine
Dousset, Brigitte
description Human serum contains low-molecular-weight growth factors potentiating some in vitro biological effects of IGF-I and IGF-II and recently two peptides were mainly identified: HWESAS and WGHE. In order to determine seric HWESAS concentration, a specific monoclonal antibody against HWESAS was prepared. Its specificity was studied by inhibition tests: this antibody cross-reacts with Y–HWESAS, Cys–HWESAS. It does not react with HWESAS when its COOH is blocked, or with HWE, WGHE and tryptophan or with C3f (SSKITHRI HWESASLLR) which is a fragment of human complement containing HWESAS motif. Its affinity was measured by non competitive enzyme immunoassay (3.89±2.44·10 8 M −1). Then, this antibody was used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the preliminary assays were performed to detect HWESAS in serum. In contrast to healthy subjects, patients with chronic renal failure exhibited undetectable concentration of hexapeptide while after successful renal transplantation values increased to reach levels found in healthy subjects and varying according to post-operative evolution. These data are a strong hint that the kidney plays an important role in the production of this hexapeptide and underly the clinical interest of HWESAS detection in renal pathology.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - isolation & purification
Antibody Specificity
Complement C3 - analysis
Complement C3 - genetics
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Haptens
Humans
Hybridomas
Kidney
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Transplantation
Low molecular weight growth factor
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Monoclonal antibody
Oligopeptides - analysis
Oligopeptides - chemical synthesis
Renal Dialysis
title Assay of a seric human hexapeptide (HWESAS) using a monoclonal antibody and ELISA
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