Parental Psychopathology and Reports of the Childhood Home Environment in Adults with Early-Onset Dysthymic Disorder
In previous studies, patients with dysthymic disorder (DD) have reported significantly more adverse early home environments than patients with episodic major depressive disorder (MDD) and normal controls. However, DD is also associated with increased rates of mood and personality disorders in first-...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of nervous and mental disease 2000-02, Vol.188 (2), p.63-70 |
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description | In previous studies, patients with dysthymic disorder (DD) have reported significantly more adverse early home environments than patients with episodic major depressive disorder (MDD) and normal controls. However, DD is also associated with increased rates of mood and personality disorders in first-degree relatives, raising the possibility that the DD-early adversity relationship may be due to the confounding effects of parental psychopathology. The present study addressed this issue using a sample of 97 adult outpatients with early-onset DD, 45 adult outpatients with episodic MDD, and 45 normal controls, and their first-degree relatives. The early home environment was assessed with semi-structured interviews and self-report inventories. Parental psychopathology was assessed using semi-structured direct and family history interviews, and diagnoses were assigned using the best-estimate procedure. Results indicated that parental mood and personality disorders were strongly associated with probands' reports of early adversity. However, patients with DD continued to differ significantly from patients with episodic MDD and normal controls after controlling for parental psychopathology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005053-200002000-00001 |
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However, DD is also associated with increased rates of mood and personality disorders in first-degree relatives, raising the possibility that the DD-early adversity relationship may be due to the confounding effects of parental psychopathology. The present study addressed this issue using a sample of 97 adult outpatients with early-onset DD, 45 adult outpatients with episodic MDD, and 45 normal controls, and their first-degree relatives. The early home environment was assessed with semi-structured interviews and self-report inventories. Parental psychopathology was assessed using semi-structured direct and family history interviews, and diagnoses were assigned using the best-estimate procedure. Results indicated that parental mood and personality disorders were strongly associated with probands' reports of early adversity. However, patients with DD continued to differ significantly from patients with episodic MDD and normal controls after controlling for parental psychopathology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005053-200002000-00001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10695833</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMDAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age of Onset ; Ambulatory Care ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data ; Child of Impaired Parents ; Depression ; Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis ; Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology ; Dysthymic Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Mood disorders ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Personality Inventory ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology, Child ; Psychology. 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However, DD is also associated with increased rates of mood and personality disorders in first-degree relatives, raising the possibility that the DD-early adversity relationship may be due to the confounding effects of parental psychopathology. The present study addressed this issue using a sample of 97 adult outpatients with early-onset DD, 45 adult outpatients with episodic MDD, and 45 normal controls, and their first-degree relatives. The early home environment was assessed with semi-structured interviews and self-report inventories. Parental psychopathology was assessed using semi-structured direct and family history interviews, and diagnoses were assigned using the best-estimate procedure. Results indicated that parental mood and personality disorders were strongly associated with probands' reports of early adversity. However, patients with DD continued to differ significantly from patients with episodic MDD and normal controls after controlling for parental psychopathology.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child of Impaired Parents</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology, Child</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><issn>0022-3018</issn><issn>1539-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EokvhFZAPiFvAjp21c6y2C0Wq1KoqEjfLsSfE4MSL7XSVt6-XXaAXfJgZzXz_jPQbIUzJB0pa8ZGU15CGVfWhOoTqUNBnaEUb1laCrb89R6syqitGqDxDr1L6UQDBOHmJzihZt41kbIXyrY4wZe3xbVrMEHY6D8GH7wvWk8V3sAsxJxx6nAfAm8F5O4Rg8VUYAW-nBxfDNBY9dhO-sLMv7N7lAW919Et1MyXI-HJJeVhGZ_ClSyFaiK_Ri177BG9O-Rx9_bS931xV1zefv2wurivDZEMrajiYutN1KwFIB4Z2lnaSSts1nBi-ppYBl4brVtiGaytFby0TvbG0obVm5-j9ce8uhl8zpKxGlwx4rycIc1KCtJzWRBZQHkETQ0oRerWLbtRxUZSog-Pqj-Pqr-O_W7RI355uzN0I9onwaHEB3p0AnYz2fdSTcekfVwsu6Lpg_Ijtg88Q008_7yGqAbTPg_rfh7NHGHiZ-w</recordid><startdate>200002</startdate><enddate>200002</enddate><creator>LIZARDI, HUMBERTO</creator><creator>KLEIN, DANIEL N</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200002</creationdate><title>Parental Psychopathology and Reports of the Childhood Home Environment in Adults with Early-Onset Dysthymic Disorder</title><author>LIZARDI, HUMBERTO ; KLEIN, DANIEL N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3851-1c4ec2ba298ee0bec1bd1b818db540c461d3e48c4a97d54ad87fdd37fcd1512a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age of Onset</topic><topic>Ambulatory Care</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Child of Impaired Parents</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dysthymic Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology, Child</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LIZARDI, HUMBERTO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KLEIN, DANIEL N</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LIZARDI, HUMBERTO</au><au>KLEIN, DANIEL N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parental Psychopathology and Reports of the Childhood Home Environment in Adults with Early-Onset Dysthymic Disorder</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>2000-02</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>63-70</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>In previous studies, patients with dysthymic disorder (DD) have reported significantly more adverse early home environments than patients with episodic major depressive disorder (MDD) and normal controls. However, DD is also associated with increased rates of mood and personality disorders in first-degree relatives, raising the possibility that the DD-early adversity relationship may be due to the confounding effects of parental psychopathology. The present study addressed this issue using a sample of 97 adult outpatients with early-onset DD, 45 adult outpatients with episodic MDD, and 45 normal controls, and their first-degree relatives. The early home environment was assessed with semi-structured interviews and self-report inventories. Parental psychopathology was assessed using semi-structured direct and family history interviews, and diagnoses were assigned using the best-estimate procedure. Results indicated that parental mood and personality disorders were strongly associated with probands' reports of early adversity. However, patients with DD continued to differ significantly from patients with episodic MDD and normal controls after controlling for parental psychopathology.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>10695833</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005053-200002000-00001</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age of Onset Ambulatory Care Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data Child of Impaired Parents Depression Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology Dysthymic Disorder - psychology Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Mood disorders Parent-Child Relations Parenting Parents - psychology Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology, Child Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social Environment |
title | Parental Psychopathology and Reports of the Childhood Home Environment in Adults with Early-Onset Dysthymic Disorder |
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