Ontogeny of Steroidogenesis in the Fetal Sheep Gonad

The aim of this study was to determine 1) the time of onset and cellular localization of gene expression for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ 5 ,Δ 4 isomerase (3β-HSD), and the cytochrome P450 enzymes for cholesterol side-ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2001-07, Vol.65 (1), p.216-228
Hauptverfasser: QUIRKE, Laurel D, JUENGEL, Jennifer L, TISDALL, David J, LUN, Stan, HEATH, Derek A, MCNATTY, Kenneth P
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 1
container_start_page 216
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 65
creator QUIRKE, Laurel D
JUENGEL, Jennifer L
TISDALL, David J
LUN, Stan
HEATH, Derek A
MCNATTY, Kenneth P
description The aim of this study was to determine 1) the time of onset and cellular localization of gene expression for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ 5 ,Δ 4 isomerase (3β-HSD), and the cytochrome P450 enzymes for cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450 scc ), 17α-hydroxylase (P450 17αOH ), and aromatase (P450 arom ) during gonadal development; and 2) the amount of progesterone, androstenedione, testosterone, and 17β-estradiol present in the fetal sheep gonad. Fetuses were collected on Days 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 40, 55, and 75 of gestation, and gene expression was determined by in situ hybridization. The steroid content of gonads collected on Days 30, 35, 55, and 75 of gestation was determined by RIA. Developing gonads collected from both male and female fetuses were steroidogenically active around the time of morphological sexual differentiation. In the female, the steroidogenic cells were initially located at the boundary of the cortex and medulla but become increasingly restricted to the mesonephric-derived cell streams. In the male, once tubules were identifiable, steroidogenesis was restricted to the interstitial regions. Interestingly, expression of both SF-1 and 3β-HSD was observed prior to morphological sexual differentiation. In addition, expression of both of these genes was more widespread than the other genes in both males and females.
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Psychology</subject><subject>Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Ovary - embryology</subject><subject>Ovary - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - biosynthesis
3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - biosynthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
Embryonic and Fetal Development - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
Homeodomain Proteins
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Ovary - embryology
Ovary - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - biosynthesis
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. Climacterium
Sheep
Steroidogenic Factor 1
Steroids - biosynthesis
Testis - embryology
Testis - metabolism
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Ontogeny of Steroidogenesis in the Fetal Sheep Gonad
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