Sema3C and Netrin-1 Differentially Affect Axon Growth in the Hippocampal Formation

The interaction between outgrowing neurons and their targets is a central element in the development of the afferent and efferent connections of the hippocampal system. This requires that axonal growth cones recognize specific guidance cues in the appropriate target area. At present, little is known...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular neuroscience 2000-02, Vol.15 (2), p.141-155
Hauptverfasser: Steup, Andreas, Lohrum, Marion, Hamscho, Nadja, Savaskan, Nicolai E., Ninnemann, Olaf, Nitsch, Robert, Fujisawa, Hajime, Püschel, Andreas W., Skutella, Thomas
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Molecular and cellular neuroscience
container_volume 15
creator Steup, Andreas
Lohrum, Marion
Hamscho, Nadja
Savaskan, Nicolai E.
Ninnemann, Olaf
Nitsch, Robert
Fujisawa, Hajime
Püschel, Andreas W.
Skutella, Thomas
description The interaction between outgrowing neurons and their targets is a central element in the development of the afferent and efferent connections of the hippocampal system. This requires that axonal growth cones recognize specific guidance cues in the appropriate target area. At present, little is known about the mechanisms that determine the lamina-specific termination of hippocampal afferents. In order to understand the role of different guidance factors, we analyzed the effects of Sema3C and Netrin-1 on explants from the entorhinal cortex, dentate gyrus, cornu ammonis regions CA1 and CA3 and medial septum in a collagen coculture assay. Our observations suggest that both semaphorins and netrin play important roles in the neuron–target interactions in the hippocampal system. Sema3C is involved in the control of the ingrowth of the septohippocampal projection. We also show that netrin-1 is involved in attracting commissural neurons from dentate gyrus/hilus and CA3 to their target area in the contralateral hippocampus.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mcne.1999.0818
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subjects Animals
Axons - physiology
Base Sequence
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Cell Aggregation
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Embryo, Mammalian
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - growth & development
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Growth Factors - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - physiology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
Netrin-1
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Organ Culture Techniques
Rats
Rats, Wistar
semaphorin 3C
Semaphorin-3A
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
title Sema3C and Netrin-1 Differentially Affect Axon Growth in the Hippocampal Formation
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