Right ventricular form and function after percutaneous atrial septal defect device closure

OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the right heart’s response to percutaneous device closure of moderate sized atrial septal defects (ASDs) in adults over a one-year follow-up period. BACKGROUND Percutaneous ASD device closure is a safe and effective means of reducing or eliminating interatrial shunting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001-06, Vol.37 (8), p.2108-2113
Hauptverfasser: Veldtman, Gruschen R, Razack, Vanessa, Siu, Samuel, El-Hajj, Hassan, Walker, Fiona, Webb, Gary D, Benson, Leland N, McLaughlin, Peter R
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container_end_page 2113
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2108
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 37
creator Veldtman, Gruschen R
Razack, Vanessa
Siu, Samuel
El-Hajj, Hassan
Walker, Fiona
Webb, Gary D
Benson, Leland N
McLaughlin, Peter R
description OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the right heart’s response to percutaneous device closure of moderate sized atrial septal defects (ASDs) in adults over a one-year follow-up period. BACKGROUND Percutaneous ASD device closure is a safe and effective means of reducing or eliminating interatrial shunting. The response of the adult’s right heart to device closure is incompletely understood. METHODS Forty consecutive patients had 40 device implantations (32 with the CardioSeal implant and 8 with the Amplatzer device). The patients were assessed with echocardiography, chest radiography and electrocardiography before the procedure and at 1, 6 and 12 months. RESULTS The mean ASD size was 13 ± 4 mm, and the device size ranged from 33 to 40 mm for CardioSeal and 12 to 36 mm for Amplatzer. At one month, heart size (49% vs. 46%), four-chamber right ventricular (RV) size (45 vs. 41 mm), paradoxical septal motion (60% vs. 5%), QRS duration (125 vs. 119 ms), PR interval (181 vs. 155 ms) and echocardiographically determined pulmonary artery systolic pressure decreased significantly and was maintained at 12-month follow-up. At six months, right atrial length decreased from 50 to 47 mm. At one year, 29% of patients had persistent RV enlargement. CONCLUSIONS Right heart morphology undergoes rapid improvement within one month of defect closure, with associated mechanoelectrical benefit. A small number of patients had persistent RV enlargement or pulmonary hypertension, or both, at one year. Our data support the application of transcatheter methods in achieving excellent hemodynamic and anatomic outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01305-5
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BACKGROUND Percutaneous ASD device closure is a safe and effective means of reducing or eliminating interatrial shunting. The response of the adult’s right heart to device closure is incompletely understood. METHODS Forty consecutive patients had 40 device implantations (32 with the CardioSeal implant and 8 with the Amplatzer device). The patients were assessed with echocardiography, chest radiography and electrocardiography before the procedure and at 1, 6 and 12 months. RESULTS The mean ASD size was 13 ± 4 mm, and the device size ranged from 33 to 40 mm for CardioSeal and 12 to 36 mm for Amplatzer. At one month, heart size (49% vs. 46%), four-chamber right ventricular (RV) size (45 vs. 41 mm), paradoxical septal motion (60% vs. 5%), QRS duration (125 vs. 119 ms), PR interval (181 vs. 155 ms) and echocardiographically determined pulmonary artery systolic pressure decreased significantly and was maintained at 12-month follow-up. At six months, right atrial length decreased from 50 to 47 mm. At one year, 29% of patients had persistent RV enlargement. CONCLUSIONS Right heart morphology undergoes rapid improvement within one month of defect closure, with associated mechanoelectrical benefit. A small number of patients had persistent RV enlargement or pulmonary hypertension, or both, at one year. Our data support the application of transcatheter methods in achieving excellent hemodynamic and anatomic outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01305-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11419895</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACCDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Female ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - pathology ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - surgery ; Heart Ventricles - pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Period ; Prostheses and Implants ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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BACKGROUND Percutaneous ASD device closure is a safe and effective means of reducing or eliminating interatrial shunting. The response of the adult’s right heart to device closure is incompletely understood. METHODS Forty consecutive patients had 40 device implantations (32 with the CardioSeal implant and 8 with the Amplatzer device). The patients were assessed with echocardiography, chest radiography and electrocardiography before the procedure and at 1, 6 and 12 months. RESULTS The mean ASD size was 13 ± 4 mm, and the device size ranged from 33 to 40 mm for CardioSeal and 12 to 36 mm for Amplatzer. At one month, heart size (49% vs. 46%), four-chamber right ventricular (RV) size (45 vs. 41 mm), paradoxical septal motion (60% vs. 5%), QRS duration (125 vs. 119 ms), PR interval (181 vs. 155 ms) and echocardiographically determined pulmonary artery systolic pressure decreased significantly and was maintained at 12-month follow-up. At six months, right atrial length decreased from 50 to 47 mm. At one year, 29% of patients had persistent RV enlargement. CONCLUSIONS Right heart morphology undergoes rapid improvement within one month of defect closure, with associated mechanoelectrical benefit. A small number of patients had persistent RV enlargement or pulmonary hypertension, or both, at one year. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Female
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - pathology
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - surgery
Heart Ventricles - pathology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Period
Prostheses and Implants
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
Ventricular Function, Right
title Right ventricular form and function after percutaneous atrial septal defect device closure
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