Transplantation of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue results in follicle growth initiation in SCID mice

Objective: To determine the long-term survival of frozen-thawed human ovarian tissue as xenografts in severe-combined-immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. Design: Animal study. Setting: Animal and laboratory facilities at an academic center. Patient(s): Ovarian tissue obtained from a 27-year-old woman. Int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2000-03, Vol.73 (3), p.599-603
Hauptverfasser: Oktay, Kutluk, Newton, Helen, Gosden, Roger G
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Newton, Helen
Gosden, Roger G
description Objective: To determine the long-term survival of frozen-thawed human ovarian tissue as xenografts in severe-combined-immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. Design: Animal study. Setting: Animal and laboratory facilities at an academic center. Patient(s): Ovarian tissue obtained from a 27-year-old woman. Intervention(s): Grafting of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue in SCID mice for 22 weeks. Main Outcome Measure(s): Follicle counts and growth by morphology and PCNA staining in frozen-thawed grafts and fresh controls. Result(s): All three grafts were recovered intact after 22 weeks. Their stroma was devoid of necrotic cells and contained healthy follicles. The ratio of primordial-total follicles decreased significantly after grafting (0.94 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.01, control vs. grafting). Compared with controls, after 22 weeks of grafting, a higher percentage of follicles had initiated growth (5.6 ± 2.4 vs. 12.5 ± 1.9), but there was still a significant number of primordial follicles/graft (75 ± 6.8). Follicle stages were similar between two groups; only primordial and one-layer follicles were seen in the xenografts. In the controls, except for one two-layer follicle, the most advanced follicle was at the one-layer stage. Conclusion(s): Human primordial follicles survive freeze-thaw and long-term xenografting procedures and retain their capacity to initiate growth. These findings encourage future attempts for human autologous ovarian transplantation.
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Design: Animal study. Setting: Animal and laboratory facilities at an academic center. Patient(s): Ovarian tissue obtained from a 27-year-old woman. Intervention(s): Grafting of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue in SCID mice for 22 weeks. Main Outcome Measure(s): Follicle counts and growth by morphology and PCNA staining in frozen-thawed grafts and fresh controls. Result(s): All three grafts were recovered intact after 22 weeks. Their stroma was devoid of necrotic cells and contained healthy follicles. The ratio of primordial-total follicles decreased significantly after grafting (0.94 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.01, control vs. grafting). Compared with controls, after 22 weeks of grafting, a higher percentage of follicles had initiated growth (5.6 ± 2.4 vs. 12.5 ± 1.9), but there was still a significant number of primordial follicles/graft (75 ± 6.8). Follicle stages were similar between two groups; only primordial and one-layer follicles were seen in the xenografts. 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Design: Animal study. Setting: Animal and laboratory facilities at an academic center. Patient(s): Ovarian tissue obtained from a 27-year-old woman. Intervention(s): Grafting of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue in SCID mice for 22 weeks. Main Outcome Measure(s): Follicle counts and growth by morphology and PCNA staining in frozen-thawed grafts and fresh controls. Result(s): All three grafts were recovered intact after 22 weeks. Their stroma was devoid of necrotic cells and contained healthy follicles. The ratio of primordial-total follicles decreased significantly after grafting (0.94 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.01, control vs. grafting). Compared with controls, after 22 weeks of grafting, a higher percentage of follicles had initiated growth (5.6 ± 2.4 vs. 12.5 ± 1.9), but there was still a significant number of primordial follicles/graft (75 ± 6.8). Follicle stages were similar between two groups; only primordial and one-layer follicles were seen in the xenografts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - physiology</topic><topic>ovarian tissue banking</topic><topic>Ovarian transplant</topic><topic>ovary</topic><topic>Ovary - cytology</topic><topic>Ovary - transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Heterologous</topic><topic>xenograft</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oktay, Kutluk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newton, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gosden, Roger G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oktay, Kutluk</au><au>Newton, Helen</au><au>Gosden, Roger G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transplantation of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue results in follicle growth initiation in SCID mice</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2000-03-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>599</spage><epage>603</epage><pages>599-603</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><coden>FESTAS</coden><abstract>Objective: To determine the long-term survival of frozen-thawed human ovarian tissue as xenografts in severe-combined-immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. 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subjects Adult
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
cryopreservation
Cryopreservation - methods
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Mice
Mice, SCID
Molecular and cellular biology
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
ovarian tissue banking
Ovarian transplant
ovary
Ovary - cytology
Ovary - transplantation
Transplantation, Heterologous
xenograft
title Transplantation of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue results in follicle growth initiation in SCID mice
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