Human milk fractions inhibit the adherence of diffusely adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) to HeLa cells

Binding to a specific receptor is an essential step for most enteropathogens to initiate an intestinal infection. We analyzed the inhibitory effect of human milk and its protein components on adhesion of two diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains, diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregat...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2000-03, Vol.184 (1), p.91-94
Hauptverfasser: Araujo, A.N. de, Giugliano, L.G
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Giugliano, L.G
description Binding to a specific receptor is an essential step for most enteropathogens to initiate an intestinal infection. We analyzed the inhibitory effect of human milk and its protein components on adhesion of two diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains, diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), to HeLa cells. Defatted milk, whey proteins, immunoglobulin and non-immunoglobulin fractions, in concentrations lower than usually found in whole milk, inhibited both DAEC and EAEC adhesion, indicating that human milk components may contribute to the defense of the infants against enteropathogens.
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We analyzed the inhibitory effect of human milk and its protein components on adhesion of two diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains, diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), to HeLa cells. Defatted milk, whey proteins, immunoglobulin and non-immunoglobulin fractions, in concentrations lower than usually found in whole milk, inhibited both DAEC and EAEC adhesion, indicating that human milk components may contribute to the defense of the infants against enteropathogens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb08996.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10689172</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adherence inhibition ; Adhesion ; Baby foods ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast milk ; Chemical Fractionation ; Diarrhea ; Diffusely adherent Escherichia coli ; E coli ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli ; enteropathogens ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - drug effects ; Escherichia coli - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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We analyzed the inhibitory effect of human milk and its protein components on adhesion of two diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains, diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), to HeLa cells. 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subjects Adherence inhibition
Adhesion
Baby foods
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Breast milk
Chemical Fractionation
Diarrhea
Diffusely adherent Escherichia coli
E coli
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
enteropathogens
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HeLa Cells
Human milk
human milk proteins
Humans
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - pharmacology
Immunoglobulins
Infants
Intestine
Lactalbumin - pharmacology
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Microbiology
Milk
Milk Proteins - pharmacology
Milk, Human - chemistry
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Proteins
Serum Albumin - pharmacology
Whey
Whey protein
Whey Proteins
whole milk
title Human milk fractions inhibit the adherence of diffusely adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) to HeLa cells
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