Significant changes in transrectal ultrasonic measurements of the prostate in relation to the degree of rectal wall distension

The present study was conducted to reveal the possible changes in transrectal ultrasonic measurements of the prostate in relation to the degree of rectal wall distension. When analyzed together for 51 men, all measurements but area changed statistically significantly as the rectal wall was distended...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2000, Vol.26 (1), p.29-34
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Jun, Kojima, Munekado, Nakanouchi, Tuneyuki, Okihara, Koji, Ukimura, Osamu, Nakao, Masahiro, Miki, Tsuneharu
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container_title Ultrasound in medicine & biology
container_volume 26
creator Nakamura, Jun
Kojima, Munekado
Nakanouchi, Tuneyuki
Okihara, Koji
Ukimura, Osamu
Nakao, Masahiro
Miki, Tsuneharu
description The present study was conducted to reveal the possible changes in transrectal ultrasonic measurements of the prostate in relation to the degree of rectal wall distension. When analyzed together for 51 men, all measurements but area changed statistically significantly as the rectal wall was distended by a balloon covering a probe. Ultrasonic measurements concerning the prostatic shape changed more remarkably than those concerning its size. More importantly, changes in ultrasonic measurements were much more remarkable in patients with a healthy prostate than in those with an advanced BPH. These results suggest that possible changes in prostatic shape with the rectal wall distension has to be taken into account when evaluating transrectal prostatic ultrasonograms in terms of changes in shape, especially in patients with a healthy prostate. This is also the case when the diagnosis of BPH is made based on the change in shape, such as presumed circle area ratio, which is a parameter representing the roundness of the horizontal sonogram of the prostate.
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Urinary tract diseases ; Pressure ; Prostate - diagnostic imaging ; Prostate - pathology ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology ; Rectum ; Rectum - physiology ; Transrectal ultrasonography ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Ultrasonic investigative techniques ; Ultrasonic measurement ; Ultrasonography - instrumentation ; Ultrasonography - methods ; Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Prostate - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Prostate - pathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology</subject><subject>Rectum</subject><subject>Rectum - physiology</subject><subject>Transrectal ultrasonography</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><subject>Ultrasonic measurement</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - methods</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Mammary gland</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morphometry</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>Prostate - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Prostate - pathology</topic><topic>Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology</topic><topic>Rectum</topic><topic>Rectum - physiology</topic><topic>Transrectal ultrasonography</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><topic>Ultrasonic measurement</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - instrumentation</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><topic>Urinary tract. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnosis
Genital system. Mammary gland
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Morphometry
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Pressure
Prostate - diagnostic imaging
Prostate - pathology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Rectum
Rectum - physiology
Transrectal ultrasonography
Tumors of the urinary system
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonic measurement
Ultrasonography - instrumentation
Ultrasonography - methods
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Significant changes in transrectal ultrasonic measurements of the prostate in relation to the degree of rectal wall distension
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