DNA Alkylation by leinamycin can be triggered by cyanide and phosphines

Previous work has shown that alkylation of DNA by the antitumor agent leinamycin ( 1) is potentiated by reaction of the antibiotic with thiols. Here, it is shown that other soft nucleophiles such as cyanide and phosphines can also trigger DNA alkylation by leinamycin. Overall, the results suggest th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2001-06, Vol.11 (12), p.1511-1515
Hauptverfasser: Zang, Hong, Breydo, Leonid, Mitra, Kaushik, Dannaldson, Jeffrey, Gates, Kent S.
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container_end_page 1515
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1511
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 11
creator Zang, Hong
Breydo, Leonid
Mitra, Kaushik
Dannaldson, Jeffrey
Gates, Kent S.
description Previous work has shown that alkylation of DNA by the antitumor agent leinamycin ( 1) is potentiated by reaction of the antibiotic with thiols. Here, it is shown that other soft nucleophiles such as cyanide and phosphines can also trigger DNA alkylation by leinamycin. Overall, the results suggest that reactions of cyanide and phosphines with leinamycin produce the oxathiolanone intermediate ( 2), which is known to undergo rearrangement to the DNA-alkylating episulfonium ion 4. Previous work has shown that alkylation of DNA by the antitumor agent leinamycin ( 1) is potentiated by reaction of the antibiotic with thiols. Here it is shown that other soft nucleophiles such as cyanide and phosphines can also trigger DNA alkylation by leinamycin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00196-2
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alkylation - drug effects
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cyanides - pharmacology
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
DNA Damage - drug effects
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
General aspects
Lactams
Macrolides
Medical sciences
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Oligonucleotides - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphines - pharmacology
Plasmids - chemistry
Plasmids - metabolism
Thiazoles
Thiones
title DNA Alkylation by leinamycin can be triggered by cyanide and phosphines
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