Incidence of deep fascial space infection after surgical removal of the mandibular third molars

Nine hundred and ninety-three patients who underwent surgical removal of the mandibular third molars with oral antibiotic prophylaxis were examined to determine the incidence of postoperative deep fascial space infection and its background factors. Postoperative deep fascial space infection was obse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2001-03, Vol.7 (1), p.55-57
Hauptverfasser: Yoshii, Takashi, Hamamoto, Yoshihiko, Muraoka, Shigetada, Kohjitani, Atsushi, Teranobu, Osamu, Furudoi, Shungo, Komori, Takahide
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
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creator Yoshii, Takashi
Hamamoto, Yoshihiko
Muraoka, Shigetada
Kohjitani, Atsushi
Teranobu, Osamu
Furudoi, Shungo
Komori, Takahide
description Nine hundred and ninety-three patients who underwent surgical removal of the mandibular third molars with oral antibiotic prophylaxis were examined to determine the incidence of postoperative deep fascial space infection and its background factors. Postoperative deep fascial space infection was observed in 8 of the patients (0.8%; 4 males and 4 females), and submandibular spaces were involved in all infected patients. Only 1 of these 8 patients was an immune compromised host. Patients aged 30 years or more had a significantly higher incidence of deep fascial space infection than those aged under 30. Five patients had partial bony impactions and 3 had complete bony impactions. However, the incidence of infection according to the molar positions was not significantly different between partial bony impaction and complete bony impaction. The 8 patients had not had pericoronitis preoperatively. The clinical courses of all were favorable after antibiotics were administered intravenously. In conclusion, the incidence of deep fascial space infection after removal of the mandibular third molars was low, at 0.8%. However, it may be desirable to remove the molars, if applicable, at a younger age because of the higher incidence of infection in patients aged over 30. The results of this study also offer information that will be useful as a basis for obtaining informed consent from patients whose mandibular third molars are to be removed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s101560170036
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Postoperative deep fascial space infection was observed in 8 of the patients (0.8%; 4 males and 4 females), and submandibular spaces were involved in all infected patients. Only 1 of these 8 patients was an immune compromised host. Patients aged 30 years or more had a significantly higher incidence of deep fascial space infection than those aged under 30. Five patients had partial bony impactions and 3 had complete bony impactions. However, the incidence of infection according to the molar positions was not significantly different between partial bony impaction and complete bony impaction. The 8 patients had not had pericoronitis preoperatively. The clinical courses of all were favorable after antibiotics were administered intravenously. In conclusion, the incidence of deep fascial space infection after removal of the mandibular third molars was low, at 0.8%. However, it may be desirable to remove the molars, if applicable, at a younger age because of the higher incidence of infection in patients aged over 30. 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Postoperative deep fascial space infection was observed in 8 of the patients (0.8%; 4 males and 4 females), and submandibular spaces were involved in all infected patients. Only 1 of these 8 patients was an immune compromised host. Patients aged 30 years or more had a significantly higher incidence of deep fascial space infection than those aged under 30. Five patients had partial bony impactions and 3 had complete bony impactions. However, the incidence of infection according to the molar positions was not significantly different between partial bony impaction and complete bony impaction. The 8 patients had not had pericoronitis preoperatively. The clinical courses of all were favorable after antibiotics were administered intravenously. In conclusion, the incidence of deep fascial space infection after removal of the mandibular third molars was low, at 0.8%. However, it may be desirable to remove the molars, if applicable, at a younger age because of the higher incidence of infection in patients aged over 30. The results of this study also offer information that will be useful as a basis for obtaining informed consent from patients whose mandibular third molars are to be removed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ampicillin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ampicillin - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Ampicillin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibiotic Prophylaxis</subject><subject>Asthma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cellulitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Deep fascial space</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disease Susceptibility</subject><subject>Fascia - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Hepatitis, Chronic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunocompromised Host</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>Mandibular third molar surgery</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molar, Third - surgery</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pericoronitis - complications</subject><subject>Pericoronitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative infection</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Chronic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunocompromised Host</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>Mandibular third molar surgery</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molar, Third - surgery</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pericoronitis - complications</topic><topic>Pericoronitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative infection</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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However, it may be desirable to remove the molars, if applicable, at a younger age because of the higher incidence of infection in patients aged over 30. The results of this study also offer information that will be useful as a basis for obtaining informed consent from patients whose mandibular third molars are to be removed.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11406759</pmid><doi>10.1007/s101560170036</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Ampicillin - administration & dosage
Ampicillin - analogs & derivatives
Ampicillin - therapeutic use
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Asthma - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cellulitis - epidemiology
Child
Comorbidity
Deep fascial space
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Disease Susceptibility
Fascia - microbiology
Female
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Hepatitis, Chronic - epidemiology
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mandible - surgery
Mandibular third molar surgery
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molar, Third - surgery
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Pericoronitis - complications
Pericoronitis - epidemiology
Postoperative infection
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology
Tooth Extraction
Tooth, Impacted - surgery
title Incidence of deep fascial space infection after surgical removal of the mandibular third molars
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