Effects of hand massage on anxiety in cataract surgery using local anesthesia
To evaluate the effects of hand massage on patient anxiety during cataract surgery. Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea. This study comprised 59 patients having cataract surgery from December 11, 1996, to February 12, 1997. The patients were divided into those having a hand massage 5 minutes b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2001-06, Vol.27 (6), p.884-890 |
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| container_title | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery |
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| creator | Kim, Man Soo Cho, Kyung Sook Woo, Heung-Myong Kim, Jae Ho |
| description | To evaluate the effects of hand massage on patient anxiety during cataract surgery.
Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
This study comprised 59 patients having cataract surgery from December 11, 1996, to February 12, 1997. The patients were divided into those having a hand massage 5 minutes before surgery (experimental group, n = 29) and those not receiving a hand massage (control group, n = 30). Patients’ anxiety levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale and by assessing the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate before and after the hand massage and 5 minutes before the end of surgery. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, blood sugar levels, neutrophil, and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells were also measured.
After the hand massage, the psychological anxiety levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and pulse rate were significantly lower than before the massage. The hand massage significantly decreased epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in the experimental group. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels increased in the control group. The differences between groups were significant. There were no significant between-group differences in blood sugar levels or neutrophil and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells.
The findings indicate that hand massage decreases the psychological and physiological anxiety levels in patients having cataract surgery under local anesthesia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0886-3350(00)00730-6 |
| format | Article |
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Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
This study comprised 59 patients having cataract surgery from December 11, 1996, to February 12, 1997. The patients were divided into those having a hand massage 5 minutes before surgery (experimental group, n = 29) and those not receiving a hand massage (control group, n = 30). Patients’ anxiety levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale and by assessing the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate before and after the hand massage and 5 minutes before the end of surgery. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, blood sugar levels, neutrophil, and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells were also measured.
After the hand massage, the psychological anxiety levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and pulse rate were significantly lower than before the massage. The hand massage significantly decreased epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in the experimental group. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels increased in the control group. The differences between groups were significant. There were no significant between-group differences in blood sugar levels or neutrophil and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells.
The findings indicate that hand massage decreases the psychological and physiological anxiety levels in patients having cataract surgery under local anesthesia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-3350</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4502</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0886-3350(00)00730-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11408136</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCSUEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia, Local - methods ; Anxiety - blood ; Anxiety - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Blood Pressure ; Epinephrine - blood ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Lens diseases ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular ; Lymphocyte Count ; Male ; Massage ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Norepinephrine - blood ; Ophthalmology ; Pain Measurement ; Phacoemulsification ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the eye and orbit ; Tropical medicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001-06, Vol.27 (6), p.884-890</ispartof><rights>2001 ASCRS and ESCRS</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-6947e7f39553aefef8572435b1b5af3434b7cd122150ad20ac30a2353968f7703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-6947e7f39553aefef8572435b1b5af3434b7cd122150ad20ac30a2353968f7703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0886335000007306$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1031198$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11408136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Man Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Kyung Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Heung-Myong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of hand massage on anxiety in cataract surgery using local anesthesia</title><title>Journal of cataract and refractive surgery</title><addtitle>J Cataract Refract Surg</addtitle><description>To evaluate the effects of hand massage on patient anxiety during cataract surgery.
Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
This study comprised 59 patients having cataract surgery from December 11, 1996, to February 12, 1997. The patients were divided into those having a hand massage 5 minutes before surgery (experimental group, n = 29) and those not receiving a hand massage (control group, n = 30). Patients’ anxiety levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale and by assessing the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate before and after the hand massage and 5 minutes before the end of surgery. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, blood sugar levels, neutrophil, and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells were also measured.
After the hand massage, the psychological anxiety levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and pulse rate were significantly lower than before the massage. The hand massage significantly decreased epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in the experimental group. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels increased in the control group. The differences between groups were significant. There were no significant between-group differences in blood sugar levels or neutrophil and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells.
The findings indicate that hand massage decreases the psychological and physiological anxiety levels in patients having cataract surgery under local anesthesia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Local - methods</subject><subject>Anxiety - blood</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Epinephrine - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Lens diseases</subject><subject>Lens Implantation, Intraocular</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Massage</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - blood</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Phacoemulsification</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the eye and orbit</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>0886-3350</issn><issn>1873-4502</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFu1DAQhi0EotvCI4B8QBUcUsZxbCcnhKoWkFpxAM7WrDPeGmWT4klQ9-3xsivghjTSXL6Z_9cnxAsFFwqUffsF2tZWWht4DfAGwGmo7COxUq3TVWOgfixWf5ATccr8HQCaWpun4kSpBlql7UrcXsVIYWY5RXmHYy-3yIwbktMocXxINO9kGmXAGTOGWfKSN5R3cuE0buQwBRwKRzzfESd8Jp5EHJieH_eZ-HZ99fXyY3Xz-cOny_c3VWhaM1e2axy5qDtjNFKk2BpXN9qs1dpg1I1u1i70qq6VAexrwKABS3Pd2TY6B_pMnB_-3ufpx1LS_TZxoGEoVaaFvYOutsq2BTQHMOSJOVP09zltMe-8Ar_36H979HtJHvZTPHpb7l4eA5b1lvq_V0dxBXh1BJCLg5hxDIn_-a6V6vb57w4YFRs_E2XPIdEYqE-5aPf9lP7T5Befk43A</recordid><startdate>20010601</startdate><enddate>20010601</enddate><creator>Kim, Man Soo</creator><creator>Cho, Kyung Sook</creator><creator>Woo, Heung-Myong</creator><creator>Kim, Jae Ho</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010601</creationdate><title>Effects of hand massage on anxiety in cataract surgery using local anesthesia</title><author>Kim, Man Soo ; Cho, Kyung Sook ; Woo, Heung-Myong ; Kim, Jae Ho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-6947e7f39553aefef8572435b1b5af3434b7cd122150ad20ac30a2353968f7703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Local - methods</topic><topic>Anxiety - blood</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Epinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>Lens diseases</topic><topic>Lens Implantation, Intraocular</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Massage</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Phacoemulsification</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the eye and orbit</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Man Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Kyung Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Heung-Myong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cataract and refractive surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Man Soo</au><au>Cho, Kyung Sook</au><au>Woo, Heung-Myong</au><au>Kim, Jae Ho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of hand massage on anxiety in cataract surgery using local anesthesia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cataract and refractive surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Cataract Refract Surg</addtitle><date>2001-06-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>884</spage><epage>890</epage><pages>884-890</pages><issn>0886-3350</issn><eissn>1873-4502</eissn><coden>JCSUEV</coden><abstract>To evaluate the effects of hand massage on patient anxiety during cataract surgery.
Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
This study comprised 59 patients having cataract surgery from December 11, 1996, to February 12, 1997. The patients were divided into those having a hand massage 5 minutes before surgery (experimental group, n = 29) and those not receiving a hand massage (control group, n = 30). Patients’ anxiety levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale and by assessing the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate before and after the hand massage and 5 minutes before the end of surgery. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, blood sugar levels, neutrophil, and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells were also measured.
After the hand massage, the psychological anxiety levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and pulse rate were significantly lower than before the massage. The hand massage significantly decreased epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in the experimental group. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels increased in the control group. The differences between groups were significant. There were no significant between-group differences in blood sugar levels or neutrophil and lymphocyte percentages in white blood cells.
The findings indicate that hand massage decreases the psychological and physiological anxiety levels in patients having cataract surgery under local anesthesia.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11408136</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0886-3350(00)00730-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Anesthesia, Local - methods Anxiety - blood Anxiety - psychology Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - analysis Blood Pressure Epinephrine - blood Female Heart Rate Humans Hydrocortisone - blood Lens diseases Lens Implantation, Intraocular Lymphocyte Count Male Massage Medical sciences Middle Aged Norepinephrine - blood Ophthalmology Pain Measurement Phacoemulsification Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgery of the eye and orbit Tropical medicine |
| title | Effects of hand massage on anxiety in cataract surgery using local anesthesia |
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