Stabilization of minodronic acid in aqueous solution for parenteral formulation

The composition, concentration, and buffer pH of potential minodronic acid formulations were evaluated for their drug stability and for their tendency to generate particles after storage for up to 4 weeks at 60°C. The results indicate that citrate and tartrate buffers maintain drug stability and inh...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2001-07, Vol.222 (1), p.91-99
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Katsutoshi, Tanaka, Tomonari, Saito, Katsumi, Yokohama, Shigeharu, Sonobe, Takashi
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container_end_page 99
container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 222
creator Nakamura, Katsutoshi
Tanaka, Tomonari
Saito, Katsumi
Yokohama, Shigeharu
Sonobe, Takashi
description The composition, concentration, and buffer pH of potential minodronic acid formulations were evaluated for their drug stability and for their tendency to generate particles after storage for up to 4 weeks at 60°C. The results indicate that citrate and tartrate buffers maintain drug stability and inhibit the formation of particles. The stability of minodronic acid in these solutions increased slightly as the buffer concentration increased, exhibiting less particle formation than in other buffers. Since citrate buffer was considered the most promising stabilizer for minodronic acid, the pH-stability relationship in 100 mM citrate with pH ranging from 3 to 7 was evaluated during storage for 4 weeks at 60°C. The results demonstrate that solution pH of 3–5 result in optimal stability of minodronic acid with no formation of precipitates. A white precipitate was observed in citrate-containing sample solutions with pH of 6 and 7. Analysis of the isolated precipitate provided support for the hypothesis that the precipitate is a complex between minodronic acid and aluminum ions apparently leached from the glass of the ampoules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00704-9
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The results indicate that citrate and tartrate buffers maintain drug stability and inhibit the formation of particles. The stability of minodronic acid in these solutions increased slightly as the buffer concentration increased, exhibiting less particle formation than in other buffers. Since citrate buffer was considered the most promising stabilizer for minodronic acid, the pH-stability relationship in 100 mM citrate with pH ranging from 3 to 7 was evaluated during storage for 4 weeks at 60°C. The results demonstrate that solution pH of 3–5 result in optimal stability of minodronic acid with no formation of precipitates. A white precipitate was observed in citrate-containing sample solutions with pH of 6 and 7. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aluminum ion
Biological and medical sciences
Buffers
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Complex
Diphosphonates - chemistry
Drug Stability
Drug Storage
General pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Imidazoles - chemistry
Infusions, Parenteral
Medical sciences
Minodronic acid
Parenteral formulation
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Precipitate
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Stability
title Stabilization of minodronic acid in aqueous solution for parenteral formulation
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