Genital Herpes and Public Health: Addressing a Global Problem
Genital herpes can be caused by herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) or, less commonly, by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). With a seroprevalence of antibodies to HSV-2 of 22% in the general population, genital herpes is 1 of the 3 most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. A...
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Veröffentlicht in: | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2000-02, Vol.283 (6), p.791-794 |
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creator | Corey, Lawrence Handsfield, H. Hunter |
description | Genital herpes can be caused by herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) or, less
commonly, by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). With a seroprevalence of antibodies
to HSV-2 of 22% in the general population, genital herpes is 1 of the 3 most
prevalent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. A central
issue in the public health problem of genital herpes is the high proportion
of genital HSV infections that are unrecognized by both patients and clinicians.
Persons who are HSV-2 seropositive may be symptomatic but nevertheless fail
to recognize genital herpes; they serve as reservoirs for transmission. Physicians
and patients must be aware of the subclinical presentation of genital herpes
and the potential these patients have for transmitting HSV. Serious consequences
of HSV infection include neonatal herpes and increased risk of human immunodeficiency
virus transmission. Recommendations to physicians for prevention include using
type-specific tests for HSV when screening for other STDs and testing for
HSV when evaluating patients with genital ulcers. Researchers must evaluate
the performance of type-specific tests and strategies to prevent transmission. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1001/jama.283.6.791 |
format | Article |
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commonly, by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). With a seroprevalence of antibodies
to HSV-2 of 22% in the general population, genital herpes is 1 of the 3 most
prevalent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. A central
issue in the public health problem of genital herpes is the high proportion
of genital HSV infections that are unrecognized by both patients and clinicians.
Persons who are HSV-2 seropositive may be symptomatic but nevertheless fail
to recognize genital herpes; they serve as reservoirs for transmission. Physicians
and patients must be aware of the subclinical presentation of genital herpes
and the potential these patients have for transmitting HSV. Serious consequences
of HSV infection include neonatal herpes and increased risk of human immunodeficiency
virus transmission. Recommendations to physicians for prevention include using
type-specific tests for HSV when screening for other STDs and testing for
HSV when evaluating patients with genital ulcers. Researchers must evaluate
the performance of type-specific tests and strategies to prevent transmission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-7484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-3598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jama.283.6.791</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10683059</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAMAAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Biological and medical sciences ; Global Health ; Herpes Genitalis - epidemiology ; Herpes Genitalis - prevention & control ; Herpes Genitalis - transmission ; Herpes viruses ; Herpesvirus 2, Human ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Infectious diseases ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the genital and urinary system</subject><ispartof>JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 2000-02, Vol.283 (6), p.791-794</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Medical Association Feb 9, 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/articlepdf/10.1001/jama.283.6.791$$EPDF$$P50$$Gama$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.283.6.791$$EHTML$$P50$$Gama$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>64,314,780,784,3340,27924,27925,76489,76492</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1259168$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10683059$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corey, Lawrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handsfield, H. Hunter</creatorcontrib><title>Genital Herpes and Public Health: Addressing a Global Problem</title><title>JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association</title><addtitle>JAMA</addtitle><description>Genital herpes can be caused by herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) or, less
commonly, by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). With a seroprevalence of antibodies
to HSV-2 of 22% in the general population, genital herpes is 1 of the 3 most
prevalent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. A central
issue in the public health problem of genital herpes is the high proportion
of genital HSV infections that are unrecognized by both patients and clinicians.
Persons who are HSV-2 seropositive may be symptomatic but nevertheless fail
to recognize genital herpes; they serve as reservoirs for transmission. Physicians
and patients must be aware of the subclinical presentation of genital herpes
and the potential these patients have for transmitting HSV. Serious consequences
of HSV infection include neonatal herpes and increased risk of human immunodeficiency
virus transmission. Recommendations to physicians for prevention include using
type-specific tests for HSV when screening for other STDs and testing for
HSV when evaluating patients with genital ulcers. Researchers must evaluate
the performance of type-specific tests and strategies to prevent transmission.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Global Health</subject><subject>Herpes Genitalis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Herpes Genitalis - prevention & control</subject><subject>Herpes Genitalis - transmission</subject><subject>Herpes viruses</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 2, Human</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the genital and urinary system</subject><issn>0098-7484</issn><issn>1538-3598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0c1LwzAUAPAgipvTq-BFioi31nw0TSJ4GEM3YeAOei4vTaodaTuT9uB_b2ATwVwe5P147_EeQpcEZwRjcr-FFjIqWVZkQpEjNCWcyZRxJY_RFGMlU5HLfILOQtji-AgTp2hCcCEZ5mqKHpe2awZwycr6nQ0JdCbZjNo1VfwBN3w-JHNjvA2h6T4SSJau11FvfK-dbc_RSQ0u2ItDnKH356e3xSpdvy5fFvN1ClSSIQXNCWPKGm00o1SrghsFla04ywtpgMVpuCg41bwGBYLQOgeba21yYUlu2Qzd7evufP812jCUbRMq6xx0th9DKbAiHAsV4c0_uO1H38XZSkoIk0XORETXBzTq1ppy55sW_Hf5u5UIbg8AQgWu9tBVTfhzlCsS6Qxd7Vm8wV9S0diG_QDhkHb1</recordid><startdate>20000209</startdate><enddate>20000209</enddate><creator>Corey, Lawrence</creator><creator>Handsfield, H. 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Hunter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genital Herpes and Public Health: Addressing a Global Problem</atitle><jtitle>JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA</addtitle><date>2000-02-09</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>283</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>791</spage><epage>794</epage><pages>791-794</pages><issn>0098-7484</issn><eissn>1538-3598</eissn><coden>JAMAAP</coden><abstract>Genital herpes can be caused by herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) or, less
commonly, by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). With a seroprevalence of antibodies
to HSV-2 of 22% in the general population, genital herpes is 1 of the 3 most
prevalent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. A central
issue in the public health problem of genital herpes is the high proportion
of genital HSV infections that are unrecognized by both patients and clinicians.
Persons who are HSV-2 seropositive may be symptomatic but nevertheless fail
to recognize genital herpes; they serve as reservoirs for transmission. Physicians
and patients must be aware of the subclinical presentation of genital herpes
and the potential these patients have for transmitting HSV. Serious consequences
of HSV infection include neonatal herpes and increased risk of human immunodeficiency
virus transmission. Recommendations to physicians for prevention include using
type-specific tests for HSV when screening for other STDs and testing for
HSV when evaluating patients with genital ulcers. Researchers must evaluate
the performance of type-specific tests and strategies to prevent transmission.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>10683059</pmid><doi>10.1001/jama.283.6.791</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; American Medical Association Journals |
subjects | AIDS/HIV Biological and medical sciences Global Health Herpes Genitalis - epidemiology Herpes Genitalis - prevention & control Herpes Genitalis - transmission Herpes viruses Herpesvirus 2, Human HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - transmission Human viral diseases Humans Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical Infectious diseases Medical research Medical sciences Medical screening Public Health Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Sexually transmitted diseases STD Viral diseases Viral diseases of the genital and urinary system |
title | Genital Herpes and Public Health: Addressing a Global Problem |
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