Age-Related Decline in Osteoprotegerin Expression by Human Bone Marrow Cells Cultured in Three-Dimensional Collagen Sponges

With advancing age, an increase in bone resorption relative to bone formation results in bone loss. Bone marrow stromal cells and their products support osteoclastogenesis from hematopoietic progenitors. Another of their products, osteoprotegerin (OPG), blocks the osteoclast–stimulatory effects of O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2000-02, Vol.268 (3), p.669-672
Hauptverfasser: Makhluf, Huda A., Mueller, Stefan M., Mizuno, Shuichi, Glowacki, Julie
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Makhluf, Huda A.
Mueller, Stefan M.
Mizuno, Shuichi
Glowacki, Julie
description With advancing age, an increase in bone resorption relative to bone formation results in bone loss. Bone marrow stromal cells and their products support osteoclastogenesis from hematopoietic progenitors. Another of their products, osteoprotegerin (OPG), blocks the osteoclast–stimulatory effects of OPG ligand. We tested the hypothesis that with advancing age there is a decrease in OPG expression by human bone marrow cells. Bone marrow cells were obtained from 18 subjects (age range 38–84 years). Expression of mRNA transcripts of OPG was assessed by quantitative competitive RT-PCR. Median number of OPG transcripts in the younger group was 0.3 zetptomoles (range 0.01 to 1.30) and was higher than in the older group's median of 0.06 (range 0 to 0.5; p < 0.05). The decline in the expression of OPG with age may increase the capacity of stromal/osteoblast cells to support osteoclastogenesis.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - genetics
Base Sequence
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Resorption - genetics
Bone Resorption - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
DNA Primers - genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Glycoproteins - genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoclasts - metabolism
Osteoporosis - etiology
Osteoporosis - genetics
Osteoporosis - metabolism
Osteoprotegerin
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Age-Related Decline in Osteoprotegerin Expression by Human Bone Marrow Cells Cultured in Three-Dimensional Collagen Sponges
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