Bone marrow transplantation in severe Glanzmann's thrombasthenia with antiplatelet alloimmunization

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a lack of platelet aggregation due to the absence of platelet glycoprotein IIb and IIIa. Usually, the disease leads to mild hemorrhage but sometimes bleeding is severe enough to be life-threatening. We report the cas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2000-02, Vol.25 (3), p.327-330
Hauptverfasser: BELLUCCI, S, DAMAJ, G, GLUCKMAN, E, BOVAL, B, ROCHA, V, DEVERGIE, A, AGHA, I. Y, GARDERET, L, RIBAUD, P, TRAINEAU, R, SOCIE, G
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 327
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 25
creator BELLUCCI, S
DAMAJ, G
GLUCKMAN, E
BOVAL, B
ROCHA, V
DEVERGIE, A
AGHA, I. Y
GARDERET, L
RIBAUD, P
TRAINEAU, R
SOCIE, G
description Glanzmann's thrombasthenia is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a lack of platelet aggregation due to the absence of platelet glycoprotein IIb and IIIa. Usually, the disease leads to mild hemorrhage but sometimes bleeding is severe enough to be life-threatening. We report the case of a 16-year-old girl, presenting with very severe type 1 Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, successfully treated with an HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplant (BMT). We also update the clinical and laboratory data of her brother, who had received a BMT 16 years ago for the same disease. In the light of these two cases and two others published in the literature, we discuss the indications for BMT from HLA-identical sibling donors in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Alloimmunization against the missing platelet GPIIb/IIIa complex and severity of bleeding episodes may constitute sufficient criteria for allogeneic BMT after careful assessment of the risk-benefit of such a procedure, although this remains exceptional in this disease. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2000) 25, 327-330.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702139
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subjects Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bleeding
Blood Platelets - immunology
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Child
Female
Glycoproteins
Hemorrhage
Hereditary diseases
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Isoantibodies - blood
Isoimmunization
Male
Medical sciences
Nuclear Family
Pedigree
Platelet aggregation
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - immunology
Stem cell transplantation
Thrombasthenia - blood
Thrombasthenia - immunology
Thrombasthenia - therapy
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
title Bone marrow transplantation in severe Glanzmann's thrombasthenia with antiplatelet alloimmunization
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