Mechanical properties and structure of carotid arteries in mice lacking desmin

Our aim was to determine in desmin homozygous mutant mice the viscoelastic properties, the mechanical strength and the structure of the carotid artery. To assess the viscoelastic properties of large arteries, we have performed an in vivo analysis of the diameter-, and distensibility-pressure curves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular research 2001-07, Vol.51 (1), p.178-187
Hauptverfasser: LACOLLEY, Patrick, CHALLANDE, Pascal, BOUMAZA, Saliha, COHUET, Géraldine, LAURENT, Stéphane, BOUTOUYRIE, Pierre, GRIMAUD, Jean-Alexis, PAULIN, Denise, LAMAZIERE, Jean-Marie Daniel, ZHENLIN LID
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container_end_page 187
container_issue 1
container_start_page 178
container_title Cardiovascular research
container_volume 51
creator LACOLLEY, Patrick
CHALLANDE, Pascal
BOUMAZA, Saliha
COHUET, Géraldine
LAURENT, Stéphane
BOUTOUYRIE, Pierre
GRIMAUD, Jean-Alexis
PAULIN, Denise
LAMAZIERE, Jean-Marie Daniel
ZHENLIN LID
description Our aim was to determine in desmin homozygous mutant mice the viscoelastic properties, the mechanical strength and the structure of the carotid artery. To assess the viscoelastic properties of large arteries, we have performed an in vivo analysis of the diameter-, and distensibility-pressure curves of the common carotid artery (CCA) in homozygous (Des -/-), heterozygous (Des +/-) and wild-type (Des +/+) mice. To evaluate the mechanical strength, we have measured the in vitro intraluminal pressure producing the rupture of the carotid artery wall. The structure analysis of the arterial wall was based on histology and electronic microscopy. A lower distensibility and an increase of arterial wall viscosity were observed in Des -/- compared with Des +/+. Arterial thickness of Des -/- was similar to those of Des +/+, without changes in elastin and collagen contents. Electron microscopy revealed that the perimeter of cellular fingerlike-projections was smaller in Des -/-, indicating that the cells have lost part of their connections to the extracellular matrix. The rupture pressure was significantly lower in Des -/- (1500+/-200 mmHg) compared with Des +/+ (2100+/-80 mmHg) indicating a lower mechanical strength of the vascular wall. No significant difference was found between Des +/- and Des +/+. The desmin is essential to maintain proper viscoelastic properties, structure and mechanical strength of the vascular wall.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00278-4
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To assess the viscoelastic properties of large arteries, we have performed an in vivo analysis of the diameter-, and distensibility-pressure curves of the common carotid artery (CCA) in homozygous (Des -/-), heterozygous (Des +/-) and wild-type (Des +/+) mice. To evaluate the mechanical strength, we have measured the in vitro intraluminal pressure producing the rupture of the carotid artery wall. The structure analysis of the arterial wall was based on histology and electronic microscopy. A lower distensibility and an increase of arterial wall viscosity were observed in Des -/- compared with Des +/+. Arterial thickness of Des -/- was similar to those of Des +/+, without changes in elastin and collagen contents. Electron microscopy revealed that the perimeter of cellular fingerlike-projections was smaller in Des -/-, indicating that the cells have lost part of their connections to the extracellular matrix. The rupture pressure was significantly lower in Des -/- (1500+/-200 mmHg) compared with Des +/+ (2100+/-80 mmHg) indicating a lower mechanical strength of the vascular wall. No significant difference was found between Des +/- and Des +/+. 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The rupture pressure was significantly lower in Des -/- (1500+/-200 mmHg) compared with Des +/+ (2100+/-80 mmHg) indicating a lower mechanical strength of the vascular wall. No significant difference was found between Des +/- and Des +/+. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Mutant Strains</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - chemistry</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Vimentin - analysis</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LACOLLEY, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHALLANDE, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUMAZA, Saliha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHUET, Géraldine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAURENT, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUTOUYRIE, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRIMAUD, Jean-Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAULIN, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMAZIERE, Jean-Marie Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHENLIN LID</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LACOLLEY, Patrick</au><au>CHALLANDE, Pascal</au><au>BOUMAZA, Saliha</au><au>COHUET, Géraldine</au><au>LAURENT, Stéphane</au><au>BOUTOUYRIE, Pierre</au><au>GRIMAUD, Jean-Alexis</au><au>PAULIN, Denise</au><au>LAMAZIERE, Jean-Marie Daniel</au><au>ZHENLIN LID</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanical properties and structure of carotid arteries in mice lacking desmin</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Res</addtitle><date>2001-07-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>178</spage><epage>187</epage><pages>178-187</pages><issn>0008-6363</issn><eissn>1755-3245</eissn><coden>CVREAU</coden><abstract>Our aim was to determine in desmin homozygous mutant mice the viscoelastic properties, the mechanical strength and the structure of the carotid artery. To assess the viscoelastic properties of large arteries, we have performed an in vivo analysis of the diameter-, and distensibility-pressure curves of the common carotid artery (CCA) in homozygous (Des -/-), heterozygous (Des +/-) and wild-type (Des +/+) mice. To evaluate the mechanical strength, we have measured the in vitro intraluminal pressure producing the rupture of the carotid artery wall. The structure analysis of the arterial wall was based on histology and electronic microscopy. A lower distensibility and an increase of arterial wall viscosity were observed in Des -/- compared with Des +/+. Arterial thickness of Des -/- was similar to those of Des +/+, without changes in elastin and collagen contents. Electron microscopy revealed that the perimeter of cellular fingerlike-projections was smaller in Des -/-, indicating that the cells have lost part of their connections to the extracellular matrix. The rupture pressure was significantly lower in Des -/- (1500+/-200 mmHg) compared with Des +/+ (2100+/-80 mmHg) indicating a lower mechanical strength of the vascular wall. No significant difference was found between Des +/- and Des +/+. The desmin is essential to maintain proper viscoelastic properties, structure and mechanical strength of the vascular wall.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>11399260</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00278-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Aorta - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Blood vessels and receptors
Blotting, Western
Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Artery, Common - physiology
Carotid Artery, Common - ultrastructure
Desmin - analysis
Desmin - deficiency
Desmin - genetics
Elasticity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunohistochemistry
In Vitro Techniques
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Mutant Strains
Microscopy, Electron
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - chemistry
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ultrasonography
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
Vimentin - analysis
Viscosity
title Mechanical properties and structure of carotid arteries in mice lacking desmin
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