Strategic Processing and Episodic Memory Impairment in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
There is evidence that nonverbal memory problems in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by impaired strategic processing. Although many studies have found verbal memory to be normal in OCD, these studies did not use tests designed to stress organizational strategies. This study examined...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychology 2000-01, Vol.14 (1), p.141-151 |
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| creator | Savage, Cary R Deckersbach, Thilo Wilhelm, Sabine Rauch, Scott L Baer, Lee Reid, Tracey Jenike, Michael A |
| description | There is evidence that nonverbal memory problems in
obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by impaired
strategic processing. Although many studies have found verbal memory
to be normal in OCD, these studies did not use tests designed to
stress organizational strategies. This study examined verbal and
nonverbal memory performance in 33 OCD patients and 30 normal
control participants with the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure
Test and the California Verbal Learning Test. OCD patients were
impaired on verbal and nonverbal measures of organizational strategy
and free recall. Multiple regression modeling indicated that free
recall problems in OCD were mediated by impaired organizational
strategies used during learning trials. Therefore, verbal and
nonverbal episodic memory deficits in OCD are affected by impaired
strategic processing. Results are consistent with neurobiological
models proposing frontal-striatal system dysfunction in OCD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0894-4105.14.1.141 |
| format | Article |
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obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by impaired
strategic processing. Although many studies have found verbal memory
to be normal in OCD, these studies did not use tests designed to
stress organizational strategies. This study examined verbal and
nonverbal memory performance in 33 OCD patients and 30 normal
control participants with the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure
Test and the California Verbal Learning Test. OCD patients were
impaired on verbal and nonverbal measures of organizational strategy
and free recall. Multiple regression modeling indicated that free
recall problems in OCD were mediated by impaired organizational
strategies used during learning trials. Therefore, verbal and
nonverbal episodic memory deficits in OCD are affected by impaired
strategic processing. Results are consistent with neurobiological
models proposing frontal-striatal system dysfunction in OCD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-4105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-1559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.14.1.141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10674806</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive Ability ; Corpus Striatum - physiopathology ; Episodic Memory ; Female ; Frontal Lobe - physiopathology ; Human ; Humans ; Inpatient ; Learning Strategies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Memory ; Memory Disorders - complications ; Memory Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Processes - physiology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Nonverbal Communication ; Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - physiopathology ; Obsessive-compulsive disorders ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Verbal Behavior - physiology ; Verbal Memory</subject><ispartof>Neuropsychology, 2000-01, Vol.14 (1), p.141-151</ispartof><rights>2000 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2000, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-68678fd5de15548a075240abe1e8b7da6e8648caf294a23aee17e6b6132b27763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-68678fd5de15548a075240abe1e8b7da6e8648caf294a23aee17e6b6132b27763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1286168$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10674806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sutker, Patricia B</contributor><creatorcontrib>Savage, Cary R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deckersbach, Thilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rauch, Scott L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baer, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Tracey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenike, Michael A</creatorcontrib><title>Strategic Processing and Episodic Memory Impairment in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder</title><title>Neuropsychology</title><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><description>There is evidence that nonverbal memory problems in
obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by impaired
strategic processing. Although many studies have found verbal memory
to be normal in OCD, these studies did not use tests designed to
stress organizational strategies. This study examined verbal and
nonverbal memory performance in 33 OCD patients and 30 normal
control participants with the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure
Test and the California Verbal Learning Test. OCD patients were
impaired on verbal and nonverbal measures of organizational strategy
and free recall. Multiple regression modeling indicated that free
recall problems in OCD were mediated by impaired organizational
strategies used during learning trials. Therefore, verbal and
nonverbal episodic memory deficits in OCD are affected by impaired
strategic processing. Results are consistent with neurobiological
models proposing frontal-striatal system dysfunction in OCD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - physiopathology</subject><subject>Episodic Memory</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiopathology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inpatient</subject><subject>Learning Strategies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Memory Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Processes - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Nonverbal Communication</subject><subject>Obsessive Compulsive Disorder</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Verbal Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Verbal Memory</subject><issn>0894-4105</issn><issn>1931-1559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E1r3DAQBmARWpJtkj-QQzEl9FK80diyJB_D5hNSUmh6FmN5HBT8VckO7L-vNru0SclFEsMzo-Fl7AT4EniuzrguRSqAF0sQS4gH7LEFlDmkUBTlB7b4Cw7YpxCeOI8FWeyzA-BSCc3lgj38nDxO9Ohs8sMPlkJw_WOCfZ1cji4Mdax_p27w6-S2G9H5jvopcX1yX4WNfaZkNXTj3L48L2KHr8kfsY8NtoGOd_ch-3V1-bC6Se_ur29X53cpCtBTKrVUuqmLmuK-QiNXRSY4VgSkK1WjJC2FtthkpcAsRyJQJCsJeVZlSsn8kH3dzh398HumMJnOBUttiz0NczCKl1xmUkT45T_4NMy-j7sZCSLPpZI8omyLrB9C8NSY0bsO_doAN5vAzSZPs8nTgDAQD4hNn3eT56qj-lXLNuEITncAg8W28dhbF_65TEuQOrJvW4YjmjGsLfrJ2ZaCnb2PmZue5te_nr6v37I_pIqjrg</recordid><startdate>200001</startdate><enddate>200001</enddate><creator>Savage, Cary R</creator><creator>Deckersbach, Thilo</creator><creator>Wilhelm, Sabine</creator><creator>Rauch, Scott L</creator><creator>Baer, Lee</creator><creator>Reid, Tracey</creator><creator>Jenike, Michael A</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200001</creationdate><title>Strategic Processing and Episodic Memory Impairment in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder</title><author>Savage, Cary R ; Deckersbach, Thilo ; Wilhelm, Sabine ; Rauch, Scott L ; Baer, Lee ; Reid, Tracey ; Jenike, Michael A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-68678fd5de15548a075240abe1e8b7da6e8648caf294a23aee17e6b6132b27763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive Ability</topic><topic>Corpus Striatum - physiopathology</topic><topic>Episodic Memory</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - physiopathology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatient</topic><topic>Learning Strategies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Memory Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Processes - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Nonverbal Communication</topic><topic>Obsessive Compulsive Disorder</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - physiopathology</topic><topic>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Verbal Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Verbal Memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Savage, Cary R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deckersbach, Thilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rauch, Scott L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baer, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Tracey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenike, Michael A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Savage, Cary R</au><au>Deckersbach, Thilo</au><au>Wilhelm, Sabine</au><au>Rauch, Scott L</au><au>Baer, Lee</au><au>Reid, Tracey</au><au>Jenike, Michael A</au><au>Sutker, Patricia B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Strategic Processing and Episodic Memory Impairment in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><date>2000-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>151</epage><pages>141-151</pages><issn>0894-4105</issn><eissn>1931-1559</eissn><abstract>There is evidence that nonverbal memory problems in
obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by impaired
strategic processing. Although many studies have found verbal memory
to be normal in OCD, these studies did not use tests designed to
stress organizational strategies. This study examined verbal and
nonverbal memory performance in 33 OCD patients and 30 normal
control participants with the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure
Test and the California Verbal Learning Test. OCD patients were
impaired on verbal and nonverbal measures of organizational strategy
and free recall. Multiple regression modeling indicated that free
recall problems in OCD were mediated by impaired organizational
strategies used during learning trials. Therefore, verbal and
nonverbal episodic memory deficits in OCD are affected by impaired
strategic processing. Results are consistent with neurobiological
models proposing frontal-striatal system dysfunction in OCD.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>10674806</pmid><doi>10.1037/0894-4105.14.1.141</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Ability Corpus Striatum - physiopathology Episodic Memory Female Frontal Lobe - physiopathology Human Humans Inpatient Learning Strategies Male Medical sciences Memory Memory Disorders - complications Memory Disorders - diagnosis Mental Processes - physiology Neuropsychological Tests Nonverbal Communication Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - physiopathology Obsessive-compulsive disorders Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Verbal Behavior - physiology Verbal Memory |
| title | Strategic Processing and Episodic Memory Impairment in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
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