Different Regulatory Mechanisms Modulate the Expression of a Dinoflagellate Iron-Superoxide Dismutase

Regulation of antioxidant enzymes is critical to control the levels of reactive oxygen species in cell compartments highly susceptible to oxidative stress. In this work, we studied the regulation of a chloroplastic iron superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) fromLingulodinium polyedrum (formerly Gonyaulax po...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-06, Vol.276 (23), p.19989-19993
Hauptverfasser: Okamoto, O. Keith, Robertson, Deborah L., Fagan, Thomas F., Hastings, J. Woodland, Colepicolo, Pio
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container_end_page 19993
container_issue 23
container_start_page 19989
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator Okamoto, O. Keith
Robertson, Deborah L.
Fagan, Thomas F.
Hastings, J. Woodland
Colepicolo, Pio
description Regulation of antioxidant enzymes is critical to control the levels of reactive oxygen species in cell compartments highly susceptible to oxidative stress. In this work, we studied the regulation of a chloroplastic iron superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) fromLingulodinium polyedrum (formerly Gonyaulax polyedra) under different physiological conditions. A cDNA-encoding Fe-SOD was isolated from this dinoflagellate, showing high sequence similarity to cyanobacterial, algal, and plant Fe-SODs. Under standard growth conditions, on a 12:12-h light-dark cycle,Lingulodinium polyedrum Fe-SOD exhibited a daily rhythm of activity and cellular abundance with the maximum occurring during the middle of the light phase. Northern analyses showed that this rhythmicity is not related to changes in Fe-SOD mRNA levels, indicative of translational regulation. By contrast, conditions of metal-induced oxidative stress resulted in higher levels of Fe-SOD transcripts, suggesting that transcriptional control is responsible for increased protein and activity levels. Daily (circadian) and metal-induced up-regulation of Fe-SOD expression in L. polyedrum are thus mediated by different regulatory pathways, allowing biochemically distinct changes appropriate to oxidative challenges.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M101169200
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Blotting, Northern
Dinoflagellida
DNA Primers
DNA, Complementary
Lingulodinium polyedrum
Metals
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxidative Stress
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Superoxide Dismutase - chemistry
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Different Regulatory Mechanisms Modulate the Expression of a Dinoflagellate Iron-Superoxide Dismutase
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