Morphological and Physiological Restorations of Hereditary Form of Dilated Cardiomyopathy by Somatic Gene Therapy

TO-2 strain hamsters with dilated cardiomyopathy, gene deletion of δ-sarcoglycan (SG) and no expression of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-SG proteins are useful for developing the potential gene therapy of intractable heart failure. We prepared recombinant adeno-associated virus vector including normal δ-SG gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-06, Vol.284 (2), p.431-435
Hauptverfasser: Kawada, Tomie, Sakamoto, Aiji, Nakazawa, Mikio, Urabe, Masashi, Masuda, Fujiko, Hemmi, Chieko, Wang, Yue, Soo Shin, Wee, Nakatsuru, Yoko, Sato, Hiroshi, Ozawa, Keiya, Toyo-oka, Teruhiko
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 431
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 284
creator Kawada, Tomie
Sakamoto, Aiji
Nakazawa, Mikio
Urabe, Masashi
Masuda, Fujiko
Hemmi, Chieko
Wang, Yue
Soo Shin, Wee
Nakatsuru, Yoko
Sato, Hiroshi
Ozawa, Keiya
Toyo-oka, Teruhiko
description TO-2 strain hamsters with dilated cardiomyopathy, gene deletion of δ-sarcoglycan (SG) and no expression of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-SG proteins are useful for developing the potential gene therapy of intractable heart failure. We prepared recombinant adeno-associated virus vector including normal δ-SG gene driven by CMV promoter and intramurally administered in vivo. The transfected myocardium induced robust expression of both transcript and transgene for 2/3 period of the animal's life expectancy. Immunostaining demonstrated reexpression of not only δ-SG but also other three SGs in 40% cells in the transfected region and normalization of the diameter of transduced cardiomyocytes. Hemodynamic study revealed preferential amelioration of the diastolic indices (LVEDP, the dP/dtmin and CVP). These results provide the first evidence that supplementation of a specific gene with efficient and sustained transfection capability restores the genetic, morphological, and functional deteriorations.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4962
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We prepared recombinant adeno-associated virus vector including normal δ-SG gene driven by CMV promoter and intramurally administered in vivo. The transfected myocardium induced robust expression of both transcript and transgene for 2/3 period of the animal's life expectancy. Immunostaining demonstrated reexpression of not only δ-SG but also other three SGs in 40% cells in the transfected region and normalization of the diameter of transduced cardiomyocytes. Hemodynamic study revealed preferential amelioration of the diastolic indices (LVEDP, the dP/dtmin and CVP). These results provide the first evidence that supplementation of a specific gene with efficient and sustained transfection capability restores the genetic, morphological, and functional deteriorations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11394897</pmid><doi>10.1006/bbrc.2001.4962</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adeno-associated virus
Animals
beta-Galactosidase - biosynthesis
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - genetics
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - therapy
Cell Size - drug effects
Cricetinae
Cytomegalovirus
Cytoskeletal Proteins - administration & dosage
Cytoskeletal Proteins - deficiency
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
d-sarcoglycan
Dependovirus - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Dystrophin - metabolism
Gene Expression - drug effects
gene therapy
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - administration & dosage
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genetic Vectors - metabolism
Heart - drug effects
heart failure
hemodynamics
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Injections - methods
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - administration & dosage
Membrane Glycoproteins - deficiency
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Sarcoglycans
Transfection
Treatment Outcome
title Morphological and Physiological Restorations of Hereditary Form of Dilated Cardiomyopathy by Somatic Gene Therapy
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