High-throughput tissue microarray analysis of 3p25 (RAF1) and 8p12 (FGFR1) copy number alterations in urinary bladder cancer

Studies by comparative genomic hybridization revealed that the chromosomal regions 3p25 and 8p11-p12 are recurrently amplified in bladder cancer. To investigate the prevalence of DNA copy number alterations in these chromosomal regions and study their clinical significance, we used probes for the RA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2001-06, Vol.61 (11), p.4514-4519
Hauptverfasser: SIMON, Ronald, RICHTER, Jan, RIST, Marcus, WILBER, Kim, ANABITARTE, Manuel, HERING, Franz, HARDMEIER, Thomas, SCHÖNENBERGER, Andreas, FLURY, Renata, JÄGER, Peter, FEHR, Jean Luc, SCHRAML, Peter, WAGNER, Urs, MOCH, Holger, MIHATSCH, Michael J, GASSER, Thomas, SAUTER, Guido, FIJAN, André, BRUDERER, James, SCHMID, Ulrico, ACKERMANN, Daniel, MAURER, Robert, ALUND, Göran, KNÖNAGEL, Hartmut
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4514
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 61
creator SIMON, Ronald
RICHTER, Jan
RIST, Marcus
WILBER, Kim
ANABITARTE, Manuel
HERING, Franz
HARDMEIER, Thomas
SCHÖNENBERGER, Andreas
FLURY, Renata
JÄGER, Peter
FEHR, Jean Luc
SCHRAML, Peter
WAGNER, Urs
MOCH, Holger
MIHATSCH, Michael J
GASSER, Thomas
SAUTER, Guido
FIJAN, André
BRUDERER, James
SCHMID, Ulrico
ACKERMANN, Daniel
MAURER, Robert
ALUND, Göran
KNÖNAGEL, Hartmut
description Studies by comparative genomic hybridization revealed that the chromosomal regions 3p25 and 8p11-p12 are recurrently amplified in bladder cancer. To investigate the prevalence of DNA copy number alterations in these chromosomal regions and study their clinical significance, we used probes for the RAF1 (3p25) and FGFR1 (8p12) genes for fluorescence in situ hybridization. A tissue microarray containing 2317 tumors was analyzed. The analysis revealed RAF1 amplification in 4.0% and FGFR1 amplification in 3.4% of interpretable tumors. In addition, deletions were found at the 3p25 locus in 2.2% and at the 8p11-12 locus in 9.9% of interpretable tumors. Both amplifications and deletions of RAF1 and FGFR1 were significantly associated with high tumor grade (P < 0.0001), advanced stage (P < 0.0001), and poor survival (P < 0.05) if tumors of all of the stages where analyzed together. RAF1 amplifications were associated with subsequent tumor progression in pT1 carcinomas (P < 0.05). The marked differences in the frequency of all of the analyzed changes between pTa grade 1/grade 2 and pT1-4 carcinomas support the concept of these tumor groups representing different tumor entities.
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Urinary tract diseases ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - genetics ; RAF1 gene ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 ; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - genetics</subject><subject>RAF1 gene</subject><subject>Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1</subject><subject>Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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To investigate the prevalence of DNA copy number alterations in these chromosomal regions and study their clinical significance, we used probes for the RAF1 (3p25) and FGFR1 (8p12) genes for fluorescence in situ hybridization. A tissue microarray containing 2317 tumors was analyzed. The analysis revealed RAF1 amplification in 4.0% and FGFR1 amplification in 3.4% of interpretable tumors. In addition, deletions were found at the 3p25 locus in 2.2% and at the 8p11-12 locus in 9.9% of interpretable tumors. Both amplifications and deletions of RAF1 and FGFR1 were significantly associated with high tumor grade (P &lt; 0.0001), advanced stage (P &lt; 0.0001), and poor survival (P &lt; 0.05) if tumors of all of the stages where analyzed together. RAF1 amplifications were associated with subsequent tumor progression in pT1 carcinomas (P &lt; 0.05). The marked differences in the frequency of all of the analyzed changes between pTa grade 1/grade 2 and pT1-4 carcinomas support the concept of these tumor groups representing different tumor entities.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>11389083</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
chromosome 3
chromosome 8
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics
FGFR1 gene
Gene Amplification
Gene Deletion
Gene Dosage
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - genetics
RAF1 gene
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title High-throughput tissue microarray analysis of 3p25 (RAF1) and 8p12 (FGFR1) copy number alterations in urinary bladder cancer
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