Changes of [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain by the prolonged ventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1

In the present study, we have investigated the effects of centrally administered ginsenoside Rc and Rg1 on the modulation of the NMDA receptor and GABAAreceptor binding in rat brain. The NMDA receptor binding was analysed by quantitative autoradiography using [3H]MK-801 binding, and the GABAArecepto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological research 2001-05, Vol.43 (5), p.473-479
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Hack-Seang, Hwang, Seong-Lok, Nah, Seung-Yeol, Oh, Seikwan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 473
container_title Pharmacological research
container_volume 43
creator Kim, Hack-Seang
Hwang, Seong-Lok
Nah, Seung-Yeol
Oh, Seikwan
description In the present study, we have investigated the effects of centrally administered ginsenoside Rc and Rg1 on the modulation of the NMDA receptor and GABAAreceptor binding in rat brain. The NMDA receptor binding was analysed by quantitative autoradiography using [3H]MK-801 binding, and the GABAAreceptor bindings were analysed by using [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain slices. Rats were infused with ginsenoside Rc or Rg1 (10 μ g/10 μ l h−1, i.c.v.) for 7 days, through pre-implanted cannula using osmotic minipumps (Alzet, model 2ML). The levels of [3H]MK-801 binding were highly decreased in part of the parietal layers of the cortex and cingulated by ginsenoside Rc and Rg1. The levels of [3H]muscimol binding were strongly elevated in almost all regions of the frontal cortex by the treatment of ginsenoside Rc but decreased by ginsenoside Rg1. However, the [3H]flunitrazepam binding was not modulated by ginsenoside Rc or Rg1 infusion. These results suggest that prolonged infusion of ginsenosides could differentially modulate [3H]MK-801 and [3H]muscimol binding in a region-specific manner.
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dosage</topic><topic>Saponins - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hack-Seang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Seong-Lok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nah, Seung-Yeol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Seikwan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pharmacological research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Hack-Seang</au><au>Hwang, Seong-Lok</au><au>Nah, Seung-Yeol</au><au>Oh, Seikwan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes of [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain by the prolonged ventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1</atitle><jtitle>Pharmacological research</jtitle><addtitle>Pharmacol Res</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>473</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>473-479</pages><issn>1043-6618</issn><eissn>1096-1186</eissn><abstract>In the present study, we have investigated the effects of centrally administered ginsenoside Rc and Rg1 on the modulation of the NMDA receptor and GABAAreceptor binding in rat brain. 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subjects Animals
Autoradiography
Binding, Competitive - drug effects
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Dizocilpine Maleate - pharmacokinetics
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacokinetics
Flunitrazepam - pharmacokinetics
GABA Agonists - pharmacokinetics
GABA Modulators - pharmacokinetics
ginsenoside, autoradiography, NMDA receptor, GABAAreceptor
Ginsenosides
Injections, Intraventricular
Male
Muscimol - pharmacokinetics
Panax - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, GABA-A - drug effects
Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - drug effects
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Saponins - administration & dosage
Saponins - pharmacology
title Changes of [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain by the prolonged ventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1
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