Induction of CYP1A1 by Serum Independent of AhR Pathway

CYP1A1 is implicated in the bioactivation of procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. To date, no physiological compounds have been described as inducers of this gene. In this study, we have examined the role of serum in the regulation of CYP1A1 gene expression. After treatment of Ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2000-01, Vol.267 (2), p.572-576
Hauptverfasser: Guigal, Nolwen, Seree, Eric, Bourgarel-Rey, Véronique, Barra, Yves
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Guigal, Nolwen
Seree, Eric
Bourgarel-Rey, Véronique
Barra, Yves
description CYP1A1 is implicated in the bioactivation of procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. To date, no physiological compounds have been described as inducers of this gene. In this study, we have examined the role of serum in the regulation of CYP1A1 gene expression. After treatment of CaCo-2 cells with fetal bovine serum, CYP1A1 mRNA level increased to the same extent as that observed after 3-methylcholanthrene induction. The same effect was obtained after treatment with adult bovine or human serum. Evaluation of hnRNA level performed on CaCo-2 cells indicates that CYP1A1 induction by serum acts at least in part through transcriptional activation. Promoter region containing the XRE (1.56 kb) was tested in the CAT assay. No stimulation of this reporter gene was detected after serum treatment. These results demonstrate for the first time that physiological compound(s) contained in serum induces CYP1A1 gene expression by transcriptional activation independent of the AhR pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1959
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subjects 3-methylcholanthrene
Adult
AhR-independent pathway
Animals
Base Sequence
Caco-2 Cells
Cattle
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
Culture Media
CYP1A1 induction
CYP1A1 protein
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - biosynthesis
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics
cytochrome P450
DNA Primers - genetics
Enzyme Induction
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Genes, Reporter
hnRNA
Humans
Methylcholanthrene - pharmacology
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
serum
Transcriptional Activation - drug effects
title Induction of CYP1A1 by Serum Independent of AhR Pathway
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