Functional conservation of atonal and Math1 in the CNS and PNS

To determine the extent to which atonal and its mouse homolog Math1 exhibit functional conservation, we inserted (beta)-galactosidase (lacZ) into the Math1 locus and analyzed its expression, evaluated consequences of loss of Math1 function, and expressed Math1 in atonal mutant flies. lacZ under the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2000-03, Vol.127 (5), p.1039-1048
Hauptverfasser: Ben-Arie, N., Hassan, B. A., Bermingham, N. A., Malicki, D. M., Armstrong, D., Matzuk, M., Bellen, H. J., Zoghbi, H. Y.
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container_end_page 1048
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1039
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 127
creator Ben-Arie, N.
Hassan, B. A.
Bermingham, N. A.
Malicki, D. M.
Armstrong, D.
Matzuk, M.
Bellen, H. J.
Zoghbi, H. Y.
description To determine the extent to which atonal and its mouse homolog Math1 exhibit functional conservation, we inserted (beta)-galactosidase (lacZ) into the Math1 locus and analyzed its expression, evaluated consequences of loss of Math1 function, and expressed Math1 in atonal mutant flies. lacZ under the control of Math1 regulatory elements duplicated the previously known expression pattern of Math1 in the CNS (i.e., the neural tube, dorsal spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebellar external granule neurons) but also revealed new sites of expression: PNS mechanoreceptors (inner ear hair cells and Merkel cells) and articular chondrocytes. Expressing Math1 induced ectopic chordotonal organs (CHOs) in wild-type flies and partially rescued CHO loss in atonal mutant embryos. These data demonstrate that both the mouse and fly homologs encode lineage identity information and, more interestingly, that some of the cells dependent on this information serve similar mechanoreceptor functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.127.5.1039
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subjects Animals
atonal gene
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
beta-Galactosidase - analysis
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
Central Nervous System - embryology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Drosophila
Drosophila - embryology
Drosophila Proteins
Embryo, Nonmammalian - embryology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
lacZ gene
Life Sciences (General)
Male
Math1 gene
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Organ Specificity
Peripheral Nervous System - embryology
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Functional conservation of atonal and Math1 in the CNS and PNS
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