The cerebellar and thalamic degeneration in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy

We report a male autopsy case of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), with unusual neuropathological findings. The patient was a Japanese man aged 26 years at the time of death. He had shown severe psychomotor retardation and muscular dystrophy since early infancy, and was diagnosed a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 2000-02, Vol.99 (2), p.209-213
Hauptverfasser: KUMADA, S, TSUCHIYA, K, TAKAHASHI, M, TAKESUE, M, SHIOTSU, H, NOMURA, Y, SEGAWA, M, IKEDA, K, HAYASHI, M
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container_title Acta neuropathologica
container_volume 99
creator KUMADA, S
TSUCHIYA, K
TAKAHASHI, M
TAKESUE, M
SHIOTSU, H
NOMURA, Y
SEGAWA, M
IKEDA, K
HAYASHI, M
description We report a male autopsy case of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), with unusual neuropathological findings. The patient was a Japanese man aged 26 years at the time of death. He had shown severe psychomotor retardation and muscular dystrophy since early infancy, and was diagnosed as having FCMD at the age of 5 years. He died of respiratory failure. The main neuropathological finding was extensive cerebral and cerebellar cortical dysplasia, characteristic of this disorder. In addition, degeneration of the cerebellar efferent pathway, including the dentate nucleus, superior cerebellar peduncle, and red nucleus, and that of the lateral thalamic nucleus were observed. These findings suggest the possibility that the long survival can clarify the latent neurodegeneration in the cerebellum and thalamus in FCMD, in addition to congenital malformations. The system degeneration should be carefully evaluated in the pathological examination of this disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/PL00007426
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subjects Adult
Autopsy
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Cerebellum
Cerebellum - pathology
Congenital defects
Congenital diseases
Dentate nucleus
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Dysplasia
Efferent Pathways - pathology
Gliosis
Humans
Intellectual disabilities
Male
Medical sciences
Muscular Dystrophies - congenital
Muscular Dystrophies - pathology
Muscular dystrophy
Neurodegeneration
Neurology
Neuropathology
Red nucleus
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Thalamus
Thalamus - pathology
title The cerebellar and thalamic degeneration in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy
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