Insulin hyperresponsiveness in partially hepatectomized diabetic rats

The present work analyzes the expression of insulin receptors and theirs related intracellular signaling molecules in partially hepatectomized-diabetic rats. Insulin binding through Scatchard analysis was studied using isolated hepatocytes of Control (Sham-operated), Hepatectomized, Diabetic and Dia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2001-02, Vol.68 (12), p.1417-1426
Hauptverfasser: Carrillo, Marı́a C., Favre, Cristián, Monti, Juan A., Alvarez, Marı́a L., Carnovale, Cristina E.
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container_end_page 1426
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1417
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 68
creator Carrillo, Marı́a C.
Favre, Cristián
Monti, Juan A.
Alvarez, Marı́a L.
Carnovale, Cristina E.
description The present work analyzes the expression of insulin receptors and theirs related intracellular signaling molecules in partially hepatectomized-diabetic rats. Insulin binding through Scatchard analysis was studied using isolated hepatocytes of Control (Sham-operated), Hepatectomized, Diabetic and Diabetic-Hepatectomized male Wistar rats. In a set of in vivo experiments, the levels of α subunit of the insulin receptor, the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) were determined. [ 3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA 24 or 48 h after surgery was assessed in all the experimental groups. Scatchard analysis showed that insulin receptor number was increased in diabetic and in hepatectomized rats in the same extent (64%, with respect to Controls). Diabetic-hepatectomized rats showed a dramatic increase of the receptor concentration (400%) and on the affinity constant (532%). Besides, the insulin receptor expression was increased in the treated groups, being the higher values those of the diabetic-hepatectomized rats. IRS-1 and PI3K showed similar increases. DNA synthesis was not impaired by the diabetes state. In conclusion, increased expression of IR and IRS-1 leads to increased association of PI3K in vivo in diabetic regenerating rats. The enhancement of this pathway may reveal an insulin hyperresponsiveness in these animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00936-5
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Insulin binding through Scatchard analysis was studied using isolated hepatocytes of Control (Sham-operated), Hepatectomized, Diabetic and Diabetic-Hepatectomized male Wistar rats. In a set of in vivo experiments, the levels of α subunit of the insulin receptor, the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) were determined. [ 3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA 24 or 48 h after surgery was assessed in all the experimental groups. Scatchard analysis showed that insulin receptor number was increased in diabetic and in hepatectomized rats in the same extent (64%, with respect to Controls). Diabetic-hepatectomized rats showed a dramatic increase of the receptor concentration (400%) and on the affinity constant (532%). Besides, the insulin receptor expression was increased in the treated groups, being the higher values those of the diabetic-hepatectomized rats. IRS-1 and PI3K showed similar increases. DNA synthesis was not impaired by the diabetes state. In conclusion, increased expression of IR and IRS-1 leads to increased association of PI3K in vivo in diabetic regenerating rats. 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Insulin binding through Scatchard analysis was studied using isolated hepatocytes of Control (Sham-operated), Hepatectomized, Diabetic and Diabetic-Hepatectomized male Wistar rats. In a set of in vivo experiments, the levels of α subunit of the insulin receptor, the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) were determined. [ 3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA 24 or 48 h after surgery was assessed in all the experimental groups. Scatchard analysis showed that insulin receptor number was increased in diabetic and in hepatectomized rats in the same extent (64%, with respect to Controls). Diabetic-hepatectomized rats showed a dramatic increase of the receptor concentration (400%) and on the affinity constant (532%). Besides, the insulin receptor expression was increased in the treated groups, being the higher values those of the diabetic-hepatectomized rats. IRS-1 and PI3K showed similar increases. DNA synthesis was not impaired by the diabetes state. In conclusion, increased expression of IR and IRS-1 leads to increased association of PI3K in vivo in diabetic regenerating rats. The enhancement of this pathway may reveal an insulin hyperresponsiveness in these animals.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Cell Count</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insulin intracellular pathways</subject><subject>Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins</subject><subject>Insulin receptors</subject><subject>Liver Regeneration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Receptor, Insulin - metabolism</subject><issn>0024-3205</issn><issn>1879-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_grIn0cNq0myyyUmkVC0UPKjnkGRnaWS_TLKF-uvdfqBHTwPD887LPAhdEnxHMOH3bxhPs5ROMbvB5BZjSXnKjtCYiFymmFNyjMa_yAidhfCJMWYsp6doRAgVgks6RvNFE_rKNclq04H3ELq2CW4NDYSQDOtO--h0VW2SFXQ6go1t7b6hSAqnDURnE69jOEcnpa4CXBzmBH08zd9nL-ny9Xkxe1ymlnISU2GpKUSWcak5y2RuLDPGGmszKAvNBLWCTUtOc85zW0omJCWZKVlmKMlLyugEXe_vdr796iFEVbtgoap0A20fVI7FkGJyANketL4NwUOpOu9q7TeKYLX1p3b-1FaOwkTt_KltwdWhoDc1FH-pg7ABeNgDMLy5duBVsA4aC4XzgxxVtO6fih-8w4CU</recordid><startdate>20010209</startdate><enddate>20010209</enddate><creator>Carrillo, Marı́a C.</creator><creator>Favre, Cristián</creator><creator>Monti, Juan A.</creator><creator>Alvarez, Marı́a L.</creator><creator>Carnovale, Cristina E.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010209</creationdate><title>Insulin hyperresponsiveness in partially hepatectomized diabetic rats</title><author>Carrillo, Marı́a C. ; 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Insulin binding through Scatchard analysis was studied using isolated hepatocytes of Control (Sham-operated), Hepatectomized, Diabetic and Diabetic-Hepatectomized male Wistar rats. In a set of in vivo experiments, the levels of α subunit of the insulin receptor, the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) were determined. [ 3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA 24 or 48 h after surgery was assessed in all the experimental groups. Scatchard analysis showed that insulin receptor number was increased in diabetic and in hepatectomized rats in the same extent (64%, with respect to Controls). Diabetic-hepatectomized rats showed a dramatic increase of the receptor concentration (400%) and on the affinity constant (532%). Besides, the insulin receptor expression was increased in the treated groups, being the higher values those of the diabetic-hepatectomized rats. IRS-1 and PI3K showed similar increases. DNA synthesis was not impaired by the diabetes state. In conclusion, increased expression of IR and IRS-1 leads to increased association of PI3K in vivo in diabetic regenerating rats. The enhancement of this pathway may reveal an insulin hyperresponsiveness in these animals.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11388693</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00936-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Binding, Competitive
Cell Count
Cell Survival
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
DNA - biosynthesis
Hepatectomy
Hepatocytes - cytology
Hepatocytes - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin - pharmacology
Insulin intracellular pathways
Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
Insulin receptors
Liver Regeneration
Male
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
title Insulin hyperresponsiveness in partially hepatectomized diabetic rats
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