Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions
The aim of this study was to determine whether visual impairment and age affected driver performance and safety rated during in-traffic driving conditions. Participants included 30 younger, 25 middle-aged, and 35 older subjects with normal vision and 47 older subjects with visual impairment. All sub...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Optometry and vision science 2001-05, Vol.78 (5), p.343-349 |
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| container_title | Optometry and vision science |
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| creator | WOOD, Joanne M MALLON, Kerry |
| description | The aim of this study was to determine whether visual impairment and age affected driver performance and safety rated during in-traffic driving conditions.
Participants included 30 younger, 25 middle-aged, and 35 older subjects with normal vision and 47 older subjects with visual impairment. All subjects were legally eligible to drive. Driving performance was assessed during in-traffic conditions by a professional driving instructor and an occupational therapist using specific scoring criteria.
Group allocation significantly affected driving performance as assessed by the driving instructor and occupational therapist (p < 0.05). The driving instructor and occupational therapist scores were highly correlated (r = 0.76). Of the drivers who were scored as being unsafe, all were older and the majority (75%) had visual impairment.
Older drivers with or without visual impairment were rated as being less safe than the younger and middle-aged drivers with normal vision. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00006324-200105000-00018 |
| format | Article |
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Participants included 30 younger, 25 middle-aged, and 35 older subjects with normal vision and 47 older subjects with visual impairment. All subjects were legally eligible to drive. Driving performance was assessed during in-traffic conditions by a professional driving instructor and an occupational therapist using specific scoring criteria.
Group allocation significantly affected driving performance as assessed by the driving instructor and occupational therapist (p < 0.05). The driving instructor and occupational therapist scores were highly correlated (r = 0.76). Of the drivers who were scored as being unsafe, all were older and the majority (75%) had visual impairment.
Older drivers with or without visual impairment were rated as being less safe than the younger and middle-aged drivers with normal vision.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-5488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-9235</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006324-200105000-00018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11384012</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OVSCET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aging - physiology ; Automobile Driving ; Biological and medical sciences ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Prevention and actions ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Safety ; Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) ; Vision Disorders - physiopathology ; Vision, Binocular - physiology ; Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><ispartof>Optometry and vision science, 2001-05, Vol.78 (5), p.343-349</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-81d9595083371a0f7b69a5d0edc7165e837b1e88d6bb659a8dff6e1a8c19db623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-81d9595083371a0f7b69a5d0edc7165e837b1e88d6bb659a8dff6e1a8c19db623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=984729$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11384012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WOOD, Joanne M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALLON, Kerry</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions</title><title>Optometry and vision science</title><addtitle>Optom Vis Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to determine whether visual impairment and age affected driver performance and safety rated during in-traffic driving conditions.
Participants included 30 younger, 25 middle-aged, and 35 older subjects with normal vision and 47 older subjects with visual impairment. All subjects were legally eligible to drive. Driving performance was assessed during in-traffic conditions by a professional driving instructor and an occupational therapist using specific scoring criteria.
Group allocation significantly affected driving performance as assessed by the driving instructor and occupational therapist (p < 0.05). The driving instructor and occupational therapist scores were highly correlated (r = 0.76). Of the drivers who were scored as being unsafe, all were older and the majority (75%) had visual impairment.
Older drivers with or without visual impairment were rated as being less safe than the younger and middle-aged drivers with normal vision.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vision, Binocular - physiology</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><issn>1040-5488</issn><issn>1538-9235</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkV1LwzAUhoMobk7_ggQE0Ytq0jRtcinDLxh4o9clzYdG2mQm7WQ_wP9tus0ZCDk5PO974LwAQIxuMOLVLUqnJHmR5QhhRNMvSxezAzDFlLCM54QephoVKKMFYxNwEuNnIipCy2MwwZiwAuF8Cn7mvluKYKN30Buogl1Z9w6XOhgfOuGkHttrP6SmcAr6Vm0gHSK8-rb9x6Y7Fn7o4crGQbTQJksbOu36a9hpEYegk2oIo7N1WR-EMVZC6Z2yvfUunoIjI9qoz3bvDLw93L_On7LFy-Pz_G6RSUJ4nzGsOOUUMUIqLJCpmpILqpBWssIl1YxUDdaMqbJpSsoFU8aUGgsmMVdNmZMZuNz6LoP_GnTs685GqdtWOO2HWFeI8QJzmkC2BWXwMQZt6mWwnQjrGqN6jKD-i6DeR1BvIkjS892Moem0-hfudp6Aix0gohStCWnLNu45zooq5-QXysyQjQ</recordid><startdate>20010501</startdate><enddate>20010501</enddate><creator>WOOD, Joanne M</creator><creator>MALLON, Kerry</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010501</creationdate><title>Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions</title><author>WOOD, Joanne M ; MALLON, Kerry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-81d9595083371a0f7b69a5d0edc7165e837b1e88d6bb659a8dff6e1a8c19db623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vision, Binocular - physiology</topic><topic>Visual Acuity - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WOOD, Joanne M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALLON, Kerry</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optometry and vision science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WOOD, Joanne M</au><au>MALLON, Kerry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions</atitle><jtitle>Optometry and vision science</jtitle><addtitle>Optom Vis Sci</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>343</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>343-349</pages><issn>1040-5488</issn><eissn>1538-9235</eissn><coden>OVSCET</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to determine whether visual impairment and age affected driver performance and safety rated during in-traffic driving conditions.
Participants included 30 younger, 25 middle-aged, and 35 older subjects with normal vision and 47 older subjects with visual impairment. All subjects were legally eligible to drive. Driving performance was assessed during in-traffic conditions by a professional driving instructor and an occupational therapist using specific scoring criteria.
Group allocation significantly affected driving performance as assessed by the driving instructor and occupational therapist (p < 0.05). The driving instructor and occupational therapist scores were highly correlated (r = 0.76). Of the drivers who were scored as being unsafe, all were older and the majority (75%) had visual impairment.
Older drivers with or without visual impairment were rated as being less safe than the younger and middle-aged drivers with normal vision.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>11384012</pmid><doi>10.1097/00006324-200105000-00018</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1040-5488 |
| ispartof | Optometry and vision science, 2001-05, Vol.78 (5), p.343-349 |
| issn | 1040-5488 1538-9235 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70894195 |
| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aging - physiology Automobile Driving Biological and medical sciences Humans Medical sciences Middle Aged Prevention and actions Psychomotor Performance - physiology Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Safety Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) Vision Disorders - physiopathology Vision, Binocular - physiology Visual Acuity - physiology |
| title | Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions |
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