Genetic variability in the regulatory region of presenilin 1 associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease and variable expression

Mutations in the presenilin 1 ( PSEN1 ) gene have been implicated in 18-50% of autosomal dominant cases with early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). Also, PSEN1 has been suggested as a potential risk gene in late-onset AD cases. We recently showed genetic association in a population-based study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2000-02, Vol.9 (3), p.325-331
Hauptverfasser: THEUNS, J, DEL-FAVERO, J, DERMAUT, B, VAN DUIJN, C. M, BACKHOVENS, H, VAN DEN BROECK, M, SERNEELS, S, CORSMIT, E, VAN BROECKHOVEN, C, CRUTS, M
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container_issue 3
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container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 9
creator THEUNS, J
DEL-FAVERO, J
DERMAUT, B
VAN DUIJN, C. M
BACKHOVENS, H
VAN DEN BROECK, M
SERNEELS, S
CORSMIT, E
VAN BROECKHOVEN, C
CRUTS, M
description Mutations in the presenilin 1 ( PSEN1 ) gene have been implicated in 18-50% of autosomal dominant cases with early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). Also, PSEN1 has been suggested as a potential risk gene in late-onset AD cases. We recently showed genetic association in a population-based study of EOAD, pointing to the 5' regulatory region of PSEN1. In this study we systematically screened 3.5 kb of the PSEN1 upstream region and found four novel polymorphisms. Genetic analysis confirmed association of two polymorphisms with increased risk for EOAD. In addition, we detected two different mutations in EOAD cases at-280 and-2818 relative to the transcription initiation site in exon 1A of PSEN1. Analysis of the mutant and wild-type-280 variants using luciferase reporter gene expression in transiently transfected neuroblastoma cells showed a 30% decrease in transcriptional activity for the mutant-280G PSEN1 promoter variant compared with the wild-type variant-280C. Our data suggest that the increased risk for EOAD associated with PSEN1 may result from genetic variations in the regulatory region leading to altered expression levels of the PSEN1 protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/9.3.325
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA - blood
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Variation
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Presenilin-1
PSEN1 gene
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Restriction Mapping
Risk Factors
Transfection
title Genetic variability in the regulatory region of presenilin 1 associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease and variable expression
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