Enrichment of high-quality spermatozoa in bovine semen: relative effectiveness of three filtration matrixes

To be practical, any method for improving bull semen must yield a large quantity of motile spermatozoa. Some separation methods based on physical properties, e.g. filtration, chromatography, centrifugation, washing and pooling, have been reported as satisfactory, but generally are not repeatable. Ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2001-05, Vol.33 (3), p.143-150
Hauptverfasser: Cisale, H. O., Fischman, M. L., Blasi, C. D., Fernandez, H. A., Gledhill, B. L.
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 3
container_start_page 143
container_title Andrologia
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creator Cisale, H. O.
Fischman, M. L.
Blasi, C. D.
Fernandez, H. A.
Gledhill, B. L.
description To be practical, any method for improving bull semen must yield a large quantity of motile spermatozoa. Some separation methods based on physical properties, e.g. filtration, chromatography, centrifugation, washing and pooling, have been reported as satisfactory, but generally are not repeatable. Nevertheless, filtration methods appear to allow the attainment of an acceptable number of spermatozoa, thus allowing such a technique to be introduced in the production of standard bovine semen doses for artificial insemination. The aim of this work was to evaluate systematically the relative effects of three filtration matrixes (silica oxide, glass beads or Sephadexä™) on the improvement of whole ejaculate quality. Analysis of the type of matrix and the volume and height of the filtration column was performed. The only characteristic of the columns that appears to influence ejaculate quality after filtering is the matrix volume. While all matrixes produced improvement of semen quality, SephadexTM was better than the other matrixes tested. An explanation for the mechanism of column filtration is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1439-0272.2001.00413.x
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subjects Acrosome - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Bull
Cattle
Cell Adhesion
Cell Separation - methods
Cell Size
Coloring Agents
column filtration
Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
Filtration
Glass
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hypotonic Solutions
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
Microspheres
Other methods of contraception. Sterilization
semen quality
Sperm Count
Sperm Motility
Spermatozoa - cytology
Spermatozoa - physiology
title Enrichment of high-quality spermatozoa in bovine semen: relative effectiveness of three filtration matrixes
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