Levels and molecular properties of secretoneurin-immunoreactivity in the serum and urine of control and neuroendocrine tumor patients

We have determined the levels of secretoneurin (SN), a novel 33-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the class of chromogranins, in the serum and urine of healthy subjects and patients suffering from various tumors. SN serum levels averaged 22.1+/-1.1 fmol/mL. They were 5-fold higher in younger chil...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2000, Vol.85 (1), p.355-360
Hauptverfasser: ISCHIA, R, GASSER, R. W, FISCHER-COLBRIE, R, EDER, U, PAGANI, A, CUBEDDU, L. X, LOVISETTI-SCAMIHORN, P, FINKENSTEDT, G, LASLOP, A, WINKLER, H
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container_start_page 355
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 85
creator ISCHIA, R
GASSER, R. W
FISCHER-COLBRIE, R
EDER, U
PAGANI, A
CUBEDDU, L. X
LOVISETTI-SCAMIHORN, P
FINKENSTEDT, G
LASLOP, A
WINKLER, H
description We have determined the levels of secretoneurin (SN), a novel 33-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the class of chromogranins, in the serum and urine of healthy subjects and patients suffering from various tumors. SN serum levels averaged 22.1+/-1.1 fmol/mL. They were 5-fold higher in younger children and then declined continuously. SN levels were positively correlated with serum creatinine, suggesting an influence of renal function on the clearance of SN from the serum. In the urine 80.0 fmol/mL SN was present. In patients with endocrine tumors like gut carcinoids, endocrine pancreatic tumors, oat cell lung carcinomas, and pheochromocytomas, SN serum levels were elevated up to 45-fold. Patients suffering from neuroblastomas, insulinomas, pituitary adenomas including acromegaly, and solid nonendocrine tumors had concentrations in the normal range. In human serum, SN-immunoreactivity was confined to the free peptide SN; neither larger intermediate-sized forms nor the precursor secretogranin II were detected. An efficient removal of the small molecule SN from the serum by the kidney explains why SN serum levels are lower when compared to chromogranin A, which is present as large molecule in serum.
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ispartof The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Vol.85 (1), p.355-360
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Aging - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Creatinine - blood
Female
Glucose Tolerance Test
Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Neuroendocrine Tumors - blood
Neuroendocrine Tumors - metabolism
Neuroendocrine Tumors - urine
Neuropeptides - chemistry
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Radioimmunoassay
Reference Values
Secretogranin II
Tumors
title Levels and molecular properties of secretoneurin-immunoreactivity in the serum and urine of control and neuroendocrine tumor patients
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