Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from Cattle, Bos taurus

A new species of Cryptosporidium is described from the feces of domestic cattle, Bos taurus. Oocysts are structurally similar to those of Cryptosporidium muris described from mice but are larger than those of Cryptosporidium parvum. Oocysts of the new species are ellipsoidal, lack sporocysts, and me...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 2000-01, Vol.47 (1), p.91-95
Hauptverfasser: Lindsay, David S, Upton, Steve J, Owens, Douglas S, Morgan, Una M, Mead, Jan R, Blagburn, Byron L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology
container_volume 47
creator Lindsay, David S
Upton, Steve J
Owens, Douglas S
Morgan, Una M
Mead, Jan R
Blagburn, Byron L
description A new species of Cryptosporidium is described from the feces of domestic cattle, Bos taurus. Oocysts are structurally similar to those of Cryptosporidium muris described from mice but are larger than those of Cryptosporidium parvum. Oocysts of the new species are ellipsoidal, lack sporocysts, and measure 7.4 × 5.5 μm (range, 6.0–8.1 by 5.0–6.5 μm). The length to width ratio is 1.35 (range, 1.07–1.50). The colorless oocyst wall is < 1 μm thick, lacks a micropyle, and possesses a longitudinal suture at one pole. A polar granule is absent, whereas an oocyst residuum is present. Oocysts were passed fully sporulated and are not infectious to outbred, inbred immunocompetent or immunodeficient mice, chickens or goats. Recent molecular analyses of the rDNA 18S and ITS1 regions and heat-shock protein 70 (HSP-70) genes demonstrate this species to be distinct from C. muris infecting rodents. Based on transmission studies and molecular data, we consider the large form of Cryptosporidium infecting the abomasum of cattle to be a new species and have proposed the name Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. for this parasite.
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(Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from Cattle, Bos taurus</title><title>The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology</title><addtitle>J Eukaryot Microbiol</addtitle><description>A new species of Cryptosporidium is described from the feces of domestic cattle, Bos taurus. Oocysts are structurally similar to those of Cryptosporidium muris described from mice but are larger than those of Cryptosporidium parvum. Oocysts of the new species are ellipsoidal, lack sporocysts, and measure 7.4 × 5.5 μm (range, 6.0–8.1 by 5.0–6.5 μm). The length to width ratio is 1.35 (range, 1.07–1.50). The colorless oocyst wall is &lt; 1 μm thick, lacks a micropyle, and possesses a longitudinal suture at one pole. A polar granule is absent, whereas an oocyst residuum is present. Oocysts were passed fully sporulated and are not infectious to outbred, inbred immunocompetent or immunodeficient mice, chickens or goats. Recent molecular analyses of the rDNA 18S and ITS1 regions and heat-shock protein 70 (HSP-70) genes demonstrate this species to be distinct from C. muris infecting rodents. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
Cattle Diseases - transmission
Chickens
Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology
Cryptosporidiosis - transmission
Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary
Cryptosporidium - classification
Cryptosporidium - cytology
Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification
Cryptosporidium - physiology
Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp
Cryptosporidium muris
Cryptosporidium parvum
Feces - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Goats
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mice, Nude
molecular analyses
new species
Protozoa
Systematics. Geographical distribution. Morphology. Cytology
transmission studies
title Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from Cattle, Bos taurus
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