Evaluation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to the Apx toxins of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

The reference strains of the 12 serotypes of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae express one or two of three different RTX exotoxins designated Apx I, Apx II and Apx III. The toxins are important virulence factors. In the present study, ELISAs with purified Apx I, Apx II and Apx III, respectively, as an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2000, Vol.71 (1), p.81-87
Hauptverfasser: Nielsen, Ragnhild, van den Bosch, Johannes F, Plambeck, Tamara, Sørensen, Vibeke, Nielsen, Jens Peter
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 71
creator Nielsen, Ragnhild
van den Bosch, Johannes F
Plambeck, Tamara
Sørensen, Vibeke
Nielsen, Jens Peter
description The reference strains of the 12 serotypes of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae express one or two of three different RTX exotoxins designated Apx I, Apx II and Apx III. The toxins are important virulence factors. In the present study, ELISAs with purified Apx I, Apx II and Apx III, respectively, as antigen were evaluated as candidates for serological diagnosis of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection in pigs. The pigs were inoculated with biotype 1, serotypes 1–12, and biotype 2, serotype 14, respectively. A strong humoral antibody response was seen to all the three antigens in most pigs irrespective of the serotype used for inoculation. However, titers to the exotoxins secreted by the serotype used for inoculation were generally highest. The results show that toxin proteins of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae are antigenically related and that a correlation between serotype and secretion of exotoxin is not revealed serologically in the ELISA test.
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subjects Actinobacillus Infections - immunology
Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology
Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - immunology
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - pathogenicity
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis
Apx toxins
Bacterial Proteins - analysis
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Toxins - analysis
Bacterial Toxins - immunology
Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemolysin Proteins
Immune Sera
Microbiology
Pleuropneumonia - immunology
Pleuropneumonia - microbiology
Pleuropneumonia - veterinary
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Swine
Swine Diseases - immunology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Toxins
Virulence
title Evaluation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to the Apx toxins of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
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