Toward a Protein-Protein Interaction Map of the budding Yeast: A Comprehensive System to Examine Two-Hybrid Interactions in All Possible Combinations between the Yeast Proteins

Protein-protein interactions play pivotal roles in various aspects of the structural and functional organization of the cell, and their complete description is indispensable to thorough understanding of the cell. As an approach toward this goal, here we report a comprehensive system to examine two-h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2000-02, Vol.97 (3), p.1143-1147
Hauptverfasser: Ito, Takashi, Tashiro, Kosuke, Muta, Shigeru, Ozawa, Ritsuko, Chiba, Tomoko, Nishizawa, Mayumi, Yamamoto, Kiyoshi, Kuhara, Satoru, Sakaki, Yoshiyuki
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 97
creator Ito, Takashi
Tashiro, Kosuke
Muta, Shigeru
Ozawa, Ritsuko
Chiba, Tomoko
Nishizawa, Mayumi
Yamamoto, Kiyoshi
Kuhara, Satoru
Sakaki, Yoshiyuki
description Protein-protein interactions play pivotal roles in various aspects of the structural and functional organization of the cell, and their complete description is indispensable to thorough understanding of the cell. As an approach toward this goal, here we report a comprehensive system to examine two-hybrid interactions in all of the possible combinations between proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We cloned all of the yeast ORFs individually as a DNA-binding domain fusion ("bait") in a MATa strain and as an activation domain fusion ("prey") in a MATα strain, and subsequently divided them into pools, each containing 96 clones. These bait and prey clone pools were systematically mated with each other, and the transformants were subjected to strict selection for the activation of three reporter genes followed by sequence tagging. Our initial examination of ≈ 4× 106different combinations, constituting ≈ 10% of the total to be tested, has revealed 183 independent two-hybrid interactions, more than half of which are entirely novel. Notably, the obtained binary data allow us to extract more complex interaction networks, including the one that may explain a currently unsolved mechanism for the connection between distinct steps of vesicular transport. The approach described here thus will provide many leads for integration of various cellular functions and serve as a major driving force in the completion of the protein-protein interaction map.
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subjects Biological Sciences
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Recombinant - genetics
Feasibility Studies
Fungal proteins
Fungal Proteins - physiology
Genes, Fungal
Genes, Reporter
Genetic screening
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Open Reading Frames
Plasmids
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins
Reporter genes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Yeast
Yeasts
title Toward a Protein-Protein Interaction Map of the budding Yeast: A Comprehensive System to Examine Two-Hybrid Interactions in All Possible Combinations between the Yeast Proteins
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