Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy: Lessons Learned within Five Years

. Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is one of the new endoscopic methods in endocrine surgery. In a prospective clinical study 142 posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies (72 right, 70 left) were performed in 130 patients (52 males, 78 females, age 49.1 ± 14.9 years). Indications w...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2001-06, Vol.25 (6), p.728-734
Hauptverfasser: Walz, Martin K., Peitgen, Klaus, Walz, Markus V., Hoermann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Giebler, Reiner M., Jockenhövel, Friedrich, Philipp, Thomas, Broelsch, Christoph E., Eigler, Friedrich W., Mann, Klaus
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container_end_page 734
container_issue 6
container_start_page 728
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 25
creator Walz, Martin K.
Peitgen, Klaus
Walz, Markus V.
Hoermann, Rudolf
Saller, Bernhard
Giebler, Reiner M.
Jockenhövel, Friedrich
Philipp, Thomas
Broelsch, Christoph E.
Eigler, Friedrich W.
Mann, Klaus
description . Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is one of the new endoscopic methods in endocrine surgery. In a prospective clinical study 142 posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies (72 right, 70 left) were performed in 130 patients (52 males, 78 females, age 49.1 ± 14.9 years). Indications were primary adrenal tumors (unilateral, n= 118; bilateral, n= 2), adrenal metastases (n= 2), and bilateral ACTH‐dependent hyperplasias (n= 10). Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 7.0 cm (mean 2.7 ± 1.4 cm). Partial adrenalectomies were performed in 39 patients. Conversion to open posterior adrenalectomy was necessary in five patients and seven procedures (5%). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were minor and occurred in 5% and 13%, respectively. Mortality was zero. Operating time was 101 ± 39 minutes (range 35–285 minutes) and depended on tumor type (pheochromocytoma versus others; p < 0.01), tumor size (< 3 vs. ≥ 3 cm; p < 0.05), gender (p < 0.05), and extent of resection (partial versus complete, p < 0.05. Twenty‐three adrenalectomies (17%) were performed within 1 hour or less. Blood loss was 54 ± 72 ml. Consumption of analgesics was low (mean 6 mg piritramide postoperatively). Median duration of hospitalization was 3 days. Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe method that has become a standard procedure in endocrine surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-001-0023-6
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Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is one of the new endoscopic methods in endocrine surgery. In a prospective clinical study 142 posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies (72 right, 70 left) were performed in 130 patients (52 males, 78 females, age 49.1 ± 14.9 years). Indications were primary adrenal tumors (unilateral, n= 118; bilateral, n= 2), adrenal metastases (n= 2), and bilateral ACTH‐dependent hyperplasias (n= 10). Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 7.0 cm (mean 2.7 ± 1.4 cm). Partial adrenalectomies were performed in 39 patients. Conversion to open posterior adrenalectomy was necessary in five patients and seven procedures (5%). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were minor and occurred in 5% and 13%, respectively. Mortality was zero. Operating time was 101 ± 39 minutes (range 35–285 minutes) and depended on tumor type (pheochromocytoma versus others; p &lt; 0.01), tumor size (&lt; 3 vs. ≥ 3 cm; p &lt; 0.05), gender (p &lt; 0.05), and extent of resection (partial versus complete, p &lt; 0.05. Twenty‐three adrenalectomies (17%) were performed within 1 hour or less. Blood loss was 54 ± 72 ml. Consumption of analgesics was low (mean 6 mg piritramide postoperatively). Median duration of hospitalization was 3 days. 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Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is one of the new endoscopic methods in endocrine surgery. In a prospective clinical study 142 posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies (72 right, 70 left) were performed in 130 patients (52 males, 78 females, age 49.1 ± 14.9 years). Indications were primary adrenal tumors (unilateral, n= 118; bilateral, n= 2), adrenal metastases (n= 2), and bilateral ACTH‐dependent hyperplasias (n= 10). Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 7.0 cm (mean 2.7 ± 1.4 cm). Partial adrenalectomies were performed in 39 patients. Conversion to open posterior adrenalectomy was necessary in five patients and seven procedures (5%). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were minor and occurred in 5% and 13%, respectively. Mortality was zero. Operating time was 101 ± 39 minutes (range 35–285 minutes) and depended on tumor type (pheochromocytoma versus others; p &lt; 0.01), tumor size (&lt; 3 vs. ≥ 3 cm; p &lt; 0.05), gender (p &lt; 0.05), and extent of resection (partial versus complete, p &lt; 0.05. Twenty‐three adrenalectomies (17%) were performed within 1 hour or less. Blood loss was 54 ± 72 ml. Consumption of analgesics was low (mean 6 mg piritramide postoperatively). Median duration of hospitalization was 3 days. 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Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is one of the new endoscopic methods in endocrine surgery. In a prospective clinical study 142 posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies (72 right, 70 left) were performed in 130 patients (52 males, 78 females, age 49.1 ± 14.9 years). Indications were primary adrenal tumors (unilateral, n= 118; bilateral, n= 2), adrenal metastases (n= 2), and bilateral ACTH‐dependent hyperplasias (n= 10). Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 7.0 cm (mean 2.7 ± 1.4 cm). Partial adrenalectomies were performed in 39 patients. Conversion to open posterior adrenalectomy was necessary in five patients and seven procedures (5%). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were minor and occurred in 5% and 13%, respectively. Mortality was zero. Operating time was 101 ± 39 minutes (range 35–285 minutes) and depended on tumor type (pheochromocytoma versus others; p &lt; 0.01), tumor size (&lt; 3 vs. ≥ 3 cm; p &lt; 0.05), gender (p &lt; 0.05), and extent of resection (partial versus complete, p &lt; 0.05. Twenty‐three adrenalectomies (17%) were performed within 1 hour or less. Blood loss was 54 ± 72 ml. Consumption of analgesics was low (mean 6 mg piritramide postoperatively). Median duration of hospitalization was 3 days. Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe method that has become a standard procedure in endocrine surgery.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>11376407</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-001-0023-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma - surgery
Adolescent
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - surgery
Adrenalectomy - methods
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Female
Humans
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pheochromocytoma - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of endocrine glands
title Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy: Lessons Learned within Five Years
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