Extended resections for bronchogenic carcinoma invading the superior vena cava system

Background. Extended resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involving the superior vena cava (SVC) system is infrequently performed and oncologic benefits are still uncertain. Methods. From 1983 to 1996, 25 patients underwent resection of the SVC system for T4, NSCLC. Results. A total of 12...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000-01, Vol.69 (1), p.233-236
Hauptverfasser: Spaggiari, Lorenzo, Regnard, Jean-François, Magdeleinat, Pierre, Jauffret, Bertrand, Puyo, Philippe, Levasseur, Philippe
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 1
container_start_page 233
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 69
creator Spaggiari, Lorenzo
Regnard, Jean-François
Magdeleinat, Pierre
Jauffret, Bertrand
Puyo, Philippe
Levasseur, Philippe
description Background. Extended resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involving the superior vena cava (SVC) system is infrequently performed and oncologic benefits are still uncertain. Methods. From 1983 to 1996, 25 patients underwent resection of the SVC system for T4, NSCLC. Results. A total of 12 pneumonectomies (48%), ten lobectomies (40%), and three wedge resections (12%) were performed. Seven patients had complete resection of the SVC with graft interposition, 12 patients underwent tangential resection of the SVC, and 1 patient had a pericardial patch; 5 patients underwent resection of right innominate and subclavian veins without vessel reconstruction. The lymph node status was N0 in 8 patients (32%), N1 in 3 (12%) and N2 in 14 patients (56%). Five patients (20%) underwent incomplete resection. Nine patients (36%) developed postoperative complications (36%) that were fatal in 3 patients (12%). At the completion of the study, 10 patients were still alive. The median survival was 11.5 months and the 5-year actuarial survival rate was 29%, with 4 patients alive at 5 years. Conclusions. The resection of the SVC system for direct involvement by T4, NSCLC can be performed in selected patients with an acceptable postoperative mortality. Even though no significant prognostic factors were observed, the patients who required a lobectomy with limited lymph node involvement seemed to benefit the most from surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00867-X
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Extended resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involving the superior vena cava (SVC) system is infrequently performed and oncologic benefits are still uncertain. Methods. From 1983 to 1996, 25 patients underwent resection of the SVC system for T4, NSCLC. Results. A total of 12 pneumonectomies (48%), ten lobectomies (40%), and three wedge resections (12%) were performed. Seven patients had complete resection of the SVC with graft interposition, 12 patients underwent tangential resection of the SVC, and 1 patient had a pericardial patch; 5 patients underwent resection of right innominate and subclavian veins without vessel reconstruction. The lymph node status was N0 in 8 patients (32%), N1 in 3 (12%) and N2 in 14 patients (56%). Five patients (20%) underwent incomplete resection. Nine patients (36%) developed postoperative complications (36%) that were fatal in 3 patients (12%). At the completion of the study, 10 patients were still alive. The median survival was 11.5 months and the 5-year actuarial survival rate was 29%, with 4 patients alive at 5 years. Conclusions. The resection of the SVC system for direct involvement by T4, NSCLC can be performed in selected patients with an acceptable postoperative mortality. Even though no significant prognostic factors were observed, the patients who required a lobectomy with limited lymph node involvement seemed to benefit the most from surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4975</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00867-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10654520</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ATHSAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Actuarial Analysis ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation ; Brachiocephalic Veins - surgery ; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - secondary ; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - surgery ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Staging ; Pericardium - transplantation ; Pneumonectomy - methods ; Postoperative Complications ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Subclavian Vein - surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). 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Extended resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involving the superior vena cava (SVC) system is infrequently performed and oncologic benefits are still uncertain. Methods. From 1983 to 1996, 25 patients underwent resection of the SVC system for T4, NSCLC. Results. A total of 12 pneumonectomies (48%), ten lobectomies (40%), and three wedge resections (12%) were performed. Seven patients had complete resection of the SVC with graft interposition, 12 patients underwent tangential resection of the SVC, and 1 patient had a pericardial patch; 5 patients underwent resection of right innominate and subclavian veins without vessel reconstruction. The lymph node status was N0 in 8 patients (32%), N1 in 3 (12%) and N2 in 14 patients (56%). Five patients (20%) underwent incomplete resection. Nine patients (36%) developed postoperative complications (36%) that were fatal in 3 patients (12%). At the completion of the study, 10 patients were still alive. The median survival was 11.5 months and the 5-year actuarial survival rate was 29%, with 4 patients alive at 5 years. Conclusions. The resection of the SVC system for direct involvement by T4, NSCLC can be performed in selected patients with an acceptable postoperative mortality. Even though no significant prognostic factors were observed, the patients who required a lobectomy with limited lymph node involvement seemed to benefit the most from surgery.</description><subject>Actuarial Analysis</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation</subject><subject>Brachiocephalic Veins - surgery</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - secondary</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - surgery</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Pericardium - transplantation</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy - methods</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Subclavian Vein - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the respiratory system</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Vascular Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Vena Cava, Superior - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spaggiari, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regnard, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magdeleinat, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauffret, Bertrand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puyo, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levasseur, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Annals of thoracic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spaggiari, Lorenzo</au><au>Regnard, Jean-François</au><au>Magdeleinat, Pierre</au><au>Jauffret, Bertrand</au><au>Puyo, Philippe</au><au>Levasseur, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extended resections for bronchogenic carcinoma invading the superior vena cava system</atitle><jtitle>The Annals of thoracic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Thorac Surg</addtitle><date>2000-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>233-236</pages><issn>0003-4975</issn><eissn>1552-6259</eissn><coden>ATHSAK</coden><abstract>Background. Extended resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involving the superior vena cava (SVC) system is infrequently performed and oncologic benefits are still uncertain. Methods. From 1983 to 1996, 25 patients underwent resection of the SVC system for T4, NSCLC. Results. A total of 12 pneumonectomies (48%), ten lobectomies (40%), and three wedge resections (12%) were performed. Seven patients had complete resection of the SVC with graft interposition, 12 patients underwent tangential resection of the SVC, and 1 patient had a pericardial patch; 5 patients underwent resection of right innominate and subclavian veins without vessel reconstruction. The lymph node status was N0 in 8 patients (32%), N1 in 3 (12%) and N2 in 14 patients (56%). Five patients (20%) underwent incomplete resection. Nine patients (36%) developed postoperative complications (36%) that were fatal in 3 patients (12%). At the completion of the study, 10 patients were still alive. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actuarial Analysis
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
Brachiocephalic Veins - surgery
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - secondary
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - surgery
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Cause of Death
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Pericardium - transplantation
Pneumonectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Subclavian Vein - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the respiratory system
Survival Rate
Vascular Neoplasms - surgery
Vena Cava, Superior - surgery
title Extended resections for bronchogenic carcinoma invading the superior vena cava system
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