Isolation of Novel Heart-Specific Genes Using the BodyMap Database

Two novel heart-specific genes, C3orf3 (chromosome 3 open reading frame 3) and MMGL (myomegalin-like), were isolated using BodyMap, a gene expression database based on site-directed 3′ expressed sequence tags (3′-ESTs) which were collected from nonbiased cDNA libraries of various tissues. The cDNA o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2001-05, Vol.74 (1), p.115-120
Hauptverfasser: Soejima, Hidenobu, Kawamoto, Shoko, Akai, Jun, Miyoshi, Osamu, Arai, Yuji, Morohka, Toshifumi, Matsuo, Shuzo, Niikawa, Norio, Kimura, Akinori, Okubo, Kousaku, Mukai, Tsunehiro
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container_end_page 120
container_issue 1
container_start_page 115
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 74
creator Soejima, Hidenobu
Kawamoto, Shoko
Akai, Jun
Miyoshi, Osamu
Arai, Yuji
Morohka, Toshifumi
Matsuo, Shuzo
Niikawa, Norio
Kimura, Akinori
Okubo, Kousaku
Mukai, Tsunehiro
description Two novel heart-specific genes, C3orf3 (chromosome 3 open reading frame 3) and MMGL (myomegalin-like), were isolated using BodyMap, a gene expression database based on site-directed 3′ expressed sequence tags (3′-ESTs) which were collected from nonbiased cDNA libraries of various tissues. The cDNA of C3orf3 was 1667 bp and was composed of 12 exons within a 10-kb-long genomic sequence. MMGL consisted of 8 exons within a genomic sequence of over 70 kb, leading to four alternatively spliced transcripts. Both genes were strongly expressed in heart and also in skeletal muscle. C3orf3 and MMGL were mapped to 3p22 and 1q1, respectively. Subcellular localizations of their putative proteins were determined as being in the cytoplasm for C3orf3 and in the cytoplasm and nucleus for MMGL. This study showed that BodyMap is a useful database for the isolation of tissue-specific genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.2001.6527
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The cDNA of C3orf3 was 1667 bp and was composed of 12 exons within a 10-kb-long genomic sequence. MMGL consisted of 8 exons within a genomic sequence of over 70 kb, leading to four alternatively spliced transcripts. Both genes were strongly expressed in heart and also in skeletal muscle. C3orf3 and MMGL were mapped to 3p22 and 1q1, respectively. Subcellular localizations of their putative proteins were determined as being in the cytoplasm for C3orf3 and in the cytoplasm and nucleus for MMGL. This study showed that BodyMap is a useful database for the isolation of tissue-specific genes.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11374908</pmid><doi>10.1006/geno.2001.6527</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alternative Splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
C3orf3 gene
chromosome 1
chromosome 3
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Databases, Factual
DNA, Complementary - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - genetics
DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification
Exons
Expressed Sequence Tags
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Library
Genes - genetics
Genes. Genome
Humans
Introns
Membrane Proteins - genetics
MMGL gene
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle Proteins
Myocardium - metabolism
myomegalin
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Tissue Distribution
title Isolation of Novel Heart-Specific Genes Using the BodyMap Database
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