Fast vigilance decrement in closed head injury patients as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN)

Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured from 24 chronic closed head injury (CHI) patients and 18 age- and education-matched controls. The oddball paradigm was applied while subjects were watching a silent movie. The standard (p = 0.8) sound of 75 ms duration had a basic frequency of 500 Hz wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2001-05, Vol.12 (7), p.1517-1522
Hauptverfasser: Kaipio, Marja-Liisa, Novitski, Nikolai, Tervaniemi, Mari, Alho, Kimmo, Öhman, Juha, Salonen, Oili, Näätänen, Risto
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container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 12
creator Kaipio, Marja-Liisa
Novitski, Nikolai
Tervaniemi, Mari
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Salonen, Oili
Näätänen, Risto
description Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured from 24 chronic closed head injury (CHI) patients and 18 age- and education-matched controls. The oddball paradigm was applied while subjects were watching a silent movie. The standard (p = 0.8) sound of 75 ms duration had a basic frequency of 500 Hz with harmonic partials of 1000 Hz and 1500 Hz, whereas these frequencies for the pitch deviant were each 10% higher. The frequencies of the duration deviant matched with those of the standard but was 25 ms in duration. The MMN (mismatch negativity), generated by the brain's automatic auditory change-detector mechanism, was elicited by both deviants. No significant differences in the MMN latency or amplitude for either pitch or duration deviants were found between the groups. However, the MMN amplitude for the pitch deviant decreased in the patient group during the experiment considerably faster than in controls, suggesting a faster vigilance decrement in the patients.
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Arousal - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Injuries - pathology
Brain Injuries - physiopathology
Chronic Disease
Consciousness Disorders - pathology
Consciousness Disorders - physiopathology
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Head Injuries, Closed - pathology
Head Injuries, Closed - physiopathology
Humans
Language Development Disorders - etiology
Language Development Disorders - pathology
Language Development Disorders - physiopathology
Male
Photic Stimulation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Fast vigilance decrement in closed head injury patients as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN)
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